indus valley civilization sites

Some people call Indus Valley people as Proto-Dravidians, who might have been pushed to south in mature Harappan phase when Aryans, with their advanced military skills commenced their migration around 2000BC. Know about Indus Valley Civilization or Harappa Civilization. It was originally a port and later cut off from the sea due to coastal upliftment. Important Sites of Indus Valley Civilization. Introduction - Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of Daya Ram Sahni. Presence of residential and non-residential buildings. ", "Hidden agenda testing models of the social and political organisation of the Indus Valley tradition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indus_Valley_Civilisation_sites&oldid=1001403383, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Human skeleton, ornaments, 5 meter long and 3 meter clay oven, a pitcher filled with 8000 pearls, Late Harappan seal, inscribed jar, the mould of coppersmith, a copper fishhook, Graffiti of a dancing girl on pottery, which resembles a dancing girl statue found at Mohenjo-Daro. The Indus civilisation started almost 5,000 years ago. Only 40 sites are located on the river Indus and its tributaries and around 1,100 sites sites are located on the plains between rivers Ganges and Indus. 27. The first city to be discovered by excavation (digging up) was Harappa and therefore this civilization is also known as 'Harappan Civilization'. The Indus Valley Civilization in Asia shows early evidence of public water supply and sanitation. Terrecotta wheels, toys, figurines, pottery. Northernmost site of Indus Valley Civilization; Major findings This site was established to procure wood >>>>> Alamgirpur. Harappa also is the only site which yields the evidence of coffin burial. Harappa is the first discovered site of this civilization excavated in 1921 by a team led by Daya Ram Sahni. In terms … Notable findings at Mohenjo-Daro are the magnum opus Great Bath, uniform buildings and weights, hidden drains and other hallmarks of the civilization. The overall period assigned to Indus Valley Civilization is 3300–1300 BC, with its mature period between 2600 to 1900 BC. D) Balakot done clear. The remains of the Indus Valley Civilization cities indicate remarkable organization; there were well-ordered wastewater drainage and trash collection systems, and possibly even public granaries and baths. The Indus Valley Civilization covered parts of Sind, Baluchistan, Afganistan, West Punjab, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Maharashtra. It flourished in the basins of the Indu… The arts of Indus Valley civilisation, one of the earliest civilisations of the world, emerged during the second half of the third millennium (Bronze Age). Rangpur is located 50 kms from Ahmadabad in Gujarat. The ruins of Mohenjodaro were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. It was a major urban centre during its mature phase surrounded by extensive walls. Mittathal is located in the Bhiwani district of Haryana. Presence of cooking area, water reservoir in houses. The system the Indus developed and managed included a number of advanced features. Astha Dibyopama, Yong Jun Kim, Chang Seok Oh, Dong Hoon Shin , Vasant Shinde, 2015, Archaeological Survey of India Publication:Indian Archaeology 1963-64 A Review. As of a Report in 2008, over 1000 Indus Valley Civilization sites have been discovered, of which 406 sites are in Pakistan and 616 sites in India, while some sites in … They were good builders. There is another site Bara near Ropar, which shows an evidence of the decaying culture of pre harappan era. The water for the bath was provided from a well in an adjacent room. Modern location – Meerut, UP; River banks – Yamuna River; Discovered by Punjab University in 1974. There is use of Burnt bricks, Mortar and Gypsum in the Great bath but NO use of stone is there. Lothal in Ahmedabad, near river Sabarmati 7. The script of the Indus Valley Civilization is A. Kharosthi B. Undeciphered C. Brahmi D. Tamil. Mohenjo-Daro is also sometimes known as largest urban centre of the civilization. Alamgirpur is located in Meerut in Uttar Pradesh and is considered to be easternmost boundary of Indus Valley. The term “Indus Valley Civilization” was used by John Marshall for the first time. Mohenjodaro in Sindh, near river Indus 3. Equidistant from both Harappa and Mohenjodaro, it is near a dry bed of the former Ghaggar River. The most famous building found at Mohenjo-Daro is a great bath. 28. A common script which remains undeciphered so far. Ancient port. A copper bullock cart is another notable finding. Indus Valley civilization is now considered as a continuation of the neolithic Mehrgarh culture which flourished between 7000BC to 5000BC. Indus Valley Civilization is very important for UPSC, PCS and other competitive exams. Skeleton of child, terracotta like pottery, bangles, seals similar to other Harappan sites, Ware House, Industrial area, gold, copper, semi-precious stone, shell objects, and weight hoards, Salt production centre, by evaporating sea water. Harappa in western Punjab, near river Ravi 2. Entry to the houses were on Main Street while other sites of IVC have lateral entry. So far nearly 1000 sites of nearly, mature and late phases of the Indus Civilization... Kalibangan (Sothi culture). The ruins of Mohenjo-daro were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. Presence of a fortified citadel in almost all urban centres. Figure of chariot tied to a pair of bullocks and driven by a nude human, Water harvesting and number of reservoirs, use of rocks for constructions, Largest burial site of IVC, with 65 burials, found in India. It started declining around 1900 BC and disappeared around 1400 BC. The Indus Valley civilization covered a large area – from Balochistan (Pakistan) to Gujarat (Republic of India). It was a coastal town {three important coastal towns of IVC are Lothal, Suktagendor and Balakot} and had different type of town planning. Indus Valley Civilization Ancient India History Notes for APSC, UPSC & other Exams. It is a 6×12 meter specimen of beautiful brick work. Excavation at Desalpur (Gunthli), District Kutch", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263580655_Was_the_Rann_of_Kachchh_navigable_during_the_Harappan_times_Mid-Holocene_An_archaeological_perspective, "Excavations at Kanjetar and Kaj on the Saurashtra Coast, Gujarat", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315796119_Fish_Otoliths_from_Navinal_Kachchh_Gujarat_Identification_of_Taxa_and_Its_Implications, "Nageswara: a Mature Harappan Shell Working Site on the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat", "What have been the most interesting findings about the Harappan Civilization during the last two decades? There is an open ground out of the fortifications. The important material findings at Harappa include pottery, chert blades, copper or bronze implements, terracotta figurines, seals and sealing, weights, etc. Ceramic artifacts, including bowls. There are seven important cities in the Indus valley civilization: Surkotada, … The site was first discovered by Italian Luigi Pio Tessitori and was later excavated extensively by A Ghosh. There was no drainage system in Kalibangan. As the three of the world’s civilizations developed along the river banks {Egyptian on Nile, Mesopotamian on Tigris–Euphrates, Chinese on the Yangtse}, the Indus valley civilization developed on bank of Indus and several other nearby rivers such as Ghaggar– Hakra, the now dried up Saraswati and the Drasadvati. It is relatively a new discovery, excavated in 1990s by a team led by R S Bisht. Most of them are of copper and Bronze. Mohenjo-Daro (mound of dead) was excavated by a team led by R.D. Find out about different cities in the Indus Valley. Nov 22, 2014 - Explore The Made It Mum's board "Indus Valley civilisation", followed by 577 people on Pinterest. ; fine red pottery with black painted designs etc. have also been found. It was an important coastal town along with Lothal and Balakot (in Pakistan) and is considered to be the western border of Indus Valley Civilization. Also known as Parasaram-ka-khera, this settlement along the Yamuna River existed from 3300 BC to 1300 BC from the Harappan-Bara period. Arts of Indus Valley Civilization. Rangpur in Ahmedabad, near river Meedar 5. 29. Over 1400 Indus Valley Civilization sites have been discovered,[1] of which 925 sites are in India and 475 sites in Pakistan,[2] while some sites in Afghanistan are believed to be trading colonies. Due to this, Harappa remained occupied for a long time. Suktagendor was located around 55 kms from the shore of Arabian Sea on the Bank of Dasht River near the Iran Border. Due to this, Harappa remained occupied for a long time. The evidence of residence outside a Citadel have been found in Mittathal. major unexcavated site (greater than 300 hectares), Bead making factory, dockyard, button seal, fire altars, painted jar, earliest cultivation of rice (1800 BC), northernmost Harappan site in Himalayan foothills, Earliest agricultural community (7000-5000 BC). It is located in the Larkana District of Sindh Pakistan on bank of Indus River. The ruins of the site … Go to History Notes & Study Materials Page. So far, around 1400 settlements have been discovered, most of which are located on river banks. High quality barley has been found at Banawali. Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro and Dholavira are called the nucleus cities of the civilization. Further, this site was different from Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the following respects: Due to these, Kalibangan is not considered a well planned city as comparable to other important sites of Indus Valley. Weapons and Metals of Indus valley civilization WEAPONS The main weapon of war and hunting were axe, spear, dagger, bow and arrow, mace, sling, sword, shield and armour. Over 1000 Indus Valley Civilization sites have been discovered. Weights of stones have also been found. Archaeological Survey of India.Page 19. Its location along old course of Ravi provided access to trade networks, aquatic food and water for drinking and cultivation. Kalibangan in Ganganagar, near river Ghaggar 6. 1. Absence of temples of special places of worship except few altars at some sites. Important findings of Alamgirpur include pottery, plant fossils, animal bones and copper tools. There are also no remains of great statues of kings or gods. Two archaeological sites found to define Indus valley civilization… A tar is the major object found here. Kot Diji was a pre-harappan site and located on the left bank of River Sindh. Archaeologists have divided Harappa in five different phases of which oldest is Ravi aspect / Hakra (3300-2800BC), followed by Kot Dijian or Early Harappa (2800-2600BC) followed by Mature (2600-1900BC), Transitional (1900-1800BC) and Late Harappa (1800-1300BC) phases. See more ideas about indus valley civilization, civilization, ancient civilizations. Built around 2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, and one of the world’s earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Norte Chico. Dholavira, Gujarat– One of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization across India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, this site in northern Gujarat was almost continuously occupied from about 2650 BCE to 1450 BCE. Production of shell bangles, semi-precious beads, etc. This civilization is known with these three names-Indus Civilization; Indus Valley Civilization; Harappa Civilization; More than 1000 sites were found of this Civilization. Lothal is located in Ahmadabad, Gujarat. One of the most important findings of Dholavira has been a signboard with Indus Script. It is a site of almost the same size as Mahenjodaro. The conclusion has been drawn up that Suktagendor had trade relationships with Babylon. More than 90% of the inscribed objects and seals discovered were found at ancient urban centres along the Indus river in Pakistan, mainly Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. This is also called Harappan Civilization after the first city to be excavated, Harappa (Punjab, Pakistan). It is located in Punjab Province, Pakistan, on an old bank / bed of the River Ravi. Lothal, the dockyard site of the Indus Valley Civilization, is situated in A. Gujarat B. Punjab C. Pakistan D. Haryana. It is a valley form by the river sindhu (sanskrit word). Hoevwer mace was always made of stone. This city was destructed by Force or some fire. Bangles of clay, Westernmost known site of IVC, Fortification bastion few houses foundations, At 100 hectares, this has the potential to be another city, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 14:53. Massive stone fortification, Harappan pottery, three script bearing seals; one of steatite, one of copper and one of terracotta. A) Surkotada done clear. Important findings of Lothal include an artificial dockyard {which makes it an important sea link}, rice husk {rice husk has been found only at Lothal and Rangpur}, bead making factory etc. It was a major urban centre during its mature phase surrounded by extensive walls. This area is triangular in shape and no other ancient civilization was extended to such a large area. Proper Town planning in all Indus valley cites except few such as Kalibangan. It had several large reservoirs, an elaborate system of drains to collect water from the city walls and house tops to fill these water tanks. This civilization was largest of the four ancient urban civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, South Asia and China and covered an area of around 1.3 million square kilometers. A. Mohenjodaro (one of the major sites, near river Indus in Sindh) was discovered by R. D. Banerjee in 1922. The people of this civilization were definitely in touch with the other civilizations especially with Mesopotamian civilization. It flourished between 2600 BC and 1900 BC (Mature Indus Valley Civilization). R.D. Dholavira is located in Rann of Katch of Gujarat. This apart, the two rows of granaries with brick platforms, a citadel on elevated platform, a supposed workmen’s quarter, vanity case, furnaces, crucibles for bronze smelting etc. Indus Valley Civilization is spread across hundreds of sites and it had numerous inventions … The Indus Valley civilisation left no temples or tombs, like the Pyramids of Egypt. Lothal is thought to have direct sea trade links with Mesopotamia because of finding of an Iranian seal from there. The common features of all the Indus valley civilizations are as follows: © Copyright 2009-2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, Salient Common Features of Entire Civilization, Current Affairs [PDF] - January 1-15, 2021, Current Affairs MCQs PDF - December, 2020, Current Affairs [PDF] - December 16-31, 2020. Alamgirpur is another prominent archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization in Uttar Pradesh’s Meerut district. This map shows a cluster of Indus Valley Civilization cities and excavation sites along the course of the Indus River in Pakistan. Statues of bull and mother goddess are other things found in Kot diji. Dayaram Sahni first discovered Harappa (on Ravi) in 1921. Banerjee discovered Mohenjodaro or ‘Mound of the Dead’ (on Indus… Large site, partially excavated. This is a List of Indus Valley Civilization discoveries. Indus River Valley Civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s. In North, it extended Afghanistan while in South, its extent was up at least Maharashtra state. Basic Facts about Indus Valley Civilization: Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of Indus River in North-Western part of Indian subcontinent. Indus Valley Civilization was the largest among the four ancient civilizations of the world. Banerjee in 1922. List of archaeological sites by continent and age, "A unique Late Bronze Age copper fish-hook from Bet Dwarka Island, Gujarat, west coast of India: Evidence on the advance fishing technology in ancient India", "Explorations, and excavations: Gujarat: 19. Mohenjodaro and Harappawere unearthed. The forms of art found from various sites of civilisation include sculptures, seals, pottery, gold … Indus Valley Civilization, a lso known as Harappan Civilization, was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan. It’s not easy to connect the archaeological finds with their respective Harappan cities. Which of the following Indus Valley Civilization site was located on the Iranian border? Kalibangan (black bangles) is in Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan. A typical example is the city of Lothal (c. 2350 BCE) in Gujarat, India. There are open porch’s on four sides of the bath. Chanhu Daro is situated 130 kms south of Mohenjo-Daro in Sindh and is the only harappan city which does not have a fortified citadel. Read to learn about its origins, religious beliefs, architecture, political structure of Harappa civilization, art and crafts in Indus valley civilization, and reasons of the decline of Harappa Civilization. A terracotta cartwheel has been found. It may have been the third major center in the IVC as it is near to the copper-rich mines in Rajasthan. [2] The oldest site of Indus Valley Civilization, Bhirrana[4] and the largest site, Rakhigarhi[5] are located in Indian state of Haryana. Indus Valley Civilization Sites INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION SITES. Has been a signboard with Indus script ; and flourished for at least 5 centuries a wide platform of bricks. River Sindh water supply and sanitation planning in all Indus Valley Civilization in Asia early. 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