You'll want to make sure that you use caulk on the seams to make sure there aren't any air leaks. Cores to be grouted are isolated from cores to be insulated by placing mortar on the webs to confine the grout. Specially designed concrete masonry units may incorporate reduced-height webs to accommodate inserts in the cores. - Michael Schrauben. The Society of Professional Journalists - Detroit Chapter. Its insulation value comes primarily from using it in thick slabs, and hence isolating the insulated space from thermal fluxes in the environment. Against the concrete … Impact resistance on the interior surface is determined by the interior finish. Most people don't realize it is possible to insulate the core of concrete block walls with injection foam insulation. These openings allow for air movement, which is why injection foam is one of the best options for insulating concrete block walls. Add A Layer Of Drywall. This article deals with a block wall above grade. A significant amount of research has developed guidance and technology to assist designers and owners significantly reduce the energy consumption of new buildings. The only option is to add insulation to the exterior or to the interior. The foam is resistant to both air and water vapor transmission. Retrofit wall insulation is a debatable subject because there is no single right answer for all homes and homeowners. In some cases, the joints between boards are set into an expandable bead of sealant, or caulked or taped to act as an air barrier. A small amount of settlement usually occurs, but has a relatively small effect on overall performance. Another issue with this material is that it is hard to ensure that the open cavities are filled since you are pouring from the top. When rigid board insulation is used in the cavity, the inner masonry wythe is typically completed first. In addition, the insulation requires a protective finish to maintain the durability, integrity, and effectiveness of the insulation. Interior insulation refers to insulation applied to the interior side of the concrete masonry, as shown in Figure 1. Granular fills are placed in masonry cores as the wall is laid up. The most important concern to address before insulating your basement is moisture. She also loves knitting, making art, cooking, and hosting dinner and a movie night for friends and family. 4) insulate with mineral wool insulation. If there is something in the way causing resistance, then the material won’t make its way all throughout the block cavities, still allowing for airflow. Remove existing concrete basement floor with concrete saw or a 75lb+ jackhammer. Insulated concrete block is a process that can be done on a new construction project or added to the walls of an existing structure. The durability, weather resistance, and impact resistance of the exterior of a wall remain unchanged with the addition of interior insulation. While spray foam and injection foam creates the continuous insulation that will create an air seal, it also tends to be more expensive. Only a cost-benefit analysis in relation to your own situation can help you arrive at the right answer. When using core insulation, the insulation should occupy all ungrouted core spaces (although some rigid inserts are configured to … Because it consists of loose polystyrene beads, if you need to cut into the blocks for any reason, all of the beads would come pouring out. Criblock™ is a reinforced concrete retaining wall system. The foam is applied as a liquid and expands in-place. Many solid walls, including double brick walls (see Figure 7-1), have a small cavity, generally less than 25 mm (1 in. With integral insulation, some of the thermal mass (masonry) is directly in contact with the indoor air, which provides excellent thermal mass benefits, while allowing exposed masonry on both the exterior and interior. install the air barrier so that the printing faces the studs - this way the inside of the wall can breathe if it needs to. That’s because the beads are poured into the open cavities of the blocks from the top. Note, however, that depending on the specific code compliance method chosen, insulation position may not be reflected in a particular code or standard. How to Insulate Walls from the Inside. When cutting an opening in an existing block wall, try to align it with existing mortar joints. The foamed-in-place insulation system can fill the cells much more efficiently and completely in an unreinforced, single-wythe block wall than the alternatives can. Can You Use Spray Foam to Stop Basement and Foundation Leaks? In some cases, the cost of adding insulation may … Therefore, manufacturers’ instructions should be carefully followed to avoid excessive shrinkage due to improper mixing or placing of the foam. Insulation on the exterior of below grade portions of the wall is temporarily held in place by adhesives until the backfill is placed. Internal wall insulation is commonly used in existing buildings and in retrofit projects. One of the options, the IECC prescriptive R-values (IECC Table 502.2(1)) calls for “continuous insulation” on concrete masonry and other mass walls. The choice is yours on which way you decide to go as you know best what is best for you and your home. Insulated poured walls; Block foundations; All types of flat work; Cultured stone; Brick work; Decorative Concrete overlay has become one of the most popular solutions to update your home and business with deteriorating existing concrete or cement. Exterior insulated masonry walls are walls that have insulation on the exterior side of the thermal mass. The board insulation may be attached with an adhesive or mechanical fasteners. the urethane sealant has sealed the wall cavity from the outside, but the blocks still act as a partial insulation void. Basement walls made out of concrete, stone, concrete bloc, and other masonry foundation materials have very minimal insulating properties and … Prepping for Basement Insulation. In addition, drilled-in anchors placed after the insulation require special installation procedures to prevent loss of the granular fill. This means your home isn’t going to be comfortable no matter what time of year it is and you’re likely paying a ton of money for your monthly energy bills. Adding extra insulation to the exterior walls of an older home when renovating or remodeling is a great way of improving a home's walls thermal performance and reducing energy use while reducing heating bills, carbon footprint and improving a building's comfort level. Filling that void with additional insulation improves the U-value. After the mesh is installed, mechanical fasteners are placed through the insulation, to anchor securely into the concrete masonry. Today, there is no need to lose out on valuable interior space, as you can use external wall insulation to insulate your concrete block house. Bee holes or other gaps in the mortar joints should be filled. It's not dependent on tie-black or grid systems for wall stabilization. of unfaced expanded polystyrene [R-15]) that allows the foundation to dry inward, and condition the space with air from inside the house. The option for insulating concrete block walls includes spray foam insulation, injection foam insulation, polystyrene beads, foam boards, and loose-fill masonry insulation. Note that insulation position within the wall can impact dew point location, and hence affect the condensation potential. DON’T finish walls until the basement is dry. Bryan is faced with a totally un-insulated cinder block wall with 1x2 strapping and a plaster covering. However, a vast stock of existing buildings, the great majority of which have poorly insulated enclosures… See TEK 6-17A, Condensation Control in Concrete Masonry Walls (ref. The system uses insulated concrete form technology to eliminate the use concrete masonry unit (CMU) concrete blocks, and includes all the necessary forms, foundation materials, reinforcing mesh, stucco and accessories needed to complete a project. Cut concrete floor at least 14” away from foundation wall (wider if footing is in the way). Due to the significant benefits of concrete masonry’s inherent thermal mass, concrete masonry buildings can provide similar performance to more heavily insulated frame buildings. Closed cell spray polyurethane foam is typically installed between interior furring. Leave the floor above it uninsulated, vapor-seal the ground below with polyethylene and a thin concrete slab, insulate the walls with a foam-based insulation (such as 4 in. R-Values of Multi-Wythe Concrete Masonry Walls. With rigid board insulation, an adhesive is used to temporarily hold the insulation in place while mechanical fasteners and a protective finish are applied. This article deals with a block wall above grade. Concrete blocks are used to build home foundations and walls, and there are several ways to insulate them. 6), permit concrete masonry walls to have less insulation than frame wall systems to meet the energy requirements. Integral insulations placed in masonry cores are typically molded polystyrene inserts, foams, or expanded perlite or vermiculite granular fills. Vertical and horizontal reinforcement grouted into the concrete masonry cores may be required for structural performance. Fortunately, the insulation and air sealing market is maturing along with the codes and standards, providing an increasing number of options for block wall construction. Each masonry wall design has different advantages and limitations with regard to each of these insulation strategies. See TEK 6-13A, Thermal Bridges in Wall Construction (ref. Step 2 - Drill appropriate amount of holes to ensure insulation can reach all areas. Another option is to strap and reline with insulation in the void created (this reduces available floor space and will require the removal and replacement of architraves and skirtings as well as modification to the window reveal). This all sounds well and good, but this insulation material poses one problem. Insulation is vital for concrete basement walls the basement hold the house’s furnace, water heaters, laundry machines, and essential utilities. For overall project economy, however, the industry suggests a parametric analysis to determine reasonable insulation levels for the building envelope elements. Spray Foam Insulation for Concrete … Much like the polystyrene beads, if you were to cut into the blocks for any reason the powdery insulation would pour out. 3, for tabulated R-values of walls with core insulation). The Best Way To Insulate An Existing Concrete Block Wall This Old House. The steady state and mass performance are influenced by the size and type of masonry unit, type and location of insulation, finish materials, and density of masonry. On open walls, a fabric sheath is attached to studs, providing a type of cage that contains blown-in fiberglass (not cellulose) insulation, in pellets and other forms. Depending on whether the concrete block walls will be covered or if the top of the wall is exposed can really change the way they are insulated. Step 1 – Install Extrude Polystyrene Insulation Boards. The cinder block material is light and porous. Existing Cavity Wall If it is an existing cavity wall e.g. ceiling insulation = R-49 (R-38 if full thickness of insulation extends over the wall top plate) c. d. Min above-grade wall insulation = R-21 stud cavity insulation + R-10 at headers Min above-grade “mass wall” insulation (typically concrete or CMU) = R-21 cavity or R-21 continuous e. To ensure there’s no dampness seeping through the walls, conduct a simple test using plastic sheeting and duct tape. How To Insulate A Concrete Block Wall Screw the first metal strapping to the concrete blocks to create 1 inch air gap.. Usually, the fills are poured directly from bags into the cores. Therefore, weep holes should have noncorrosive screens on the interior or wicks to contain the fill while allowing water drainage. Control of Air Leakage in Concrete Masonry Walls. In these walls, continuous exterior insulation envelopes the masonry, minimizing the effect of thermal bridges. The effectiveness of thermal mass varies with factors such as climate, building design and insulation position. The benefits of thermal mass have been incorporated into energy code requirements as well as sophisticated computer models. 3, for tabulated R-values of walls with core insulation). 200 Grover StreetPO Box 3098Montrose, MI 48457, © 2021 RetroFoam of Michigan Inc. All Rights Reserved. Aside from concrete retaining walls, we also offer additional wall styles, such as geogrid reinforced soil structures and welded wire walls. Exterior insulation keeps masonry directly in contact with the interior conditioned air, providing the most thermal mass benefit of the three insulation strategies. However, special care should be used when insulating concrete (or block masonry) basement walls. With heating and cooling costs on the rise, you can’t afford to wait another day to re-insulate your home with RetroFoam™. This will lead to the growth of mold and mildew. 9) for more information. The seams can be sealed with tape or caulk to help reduce that air movement. These pages are available to provide guidance regarding the use of Existing masonry. Because they are naturally located below ground level, basements are mostly cool and damp. Figure 2 illustrates some typical integral insulations in single-wythe masonry walls. 3, for tabulated R-values of walls with core insulation). So, you may be wondering how to attach foam board to a concrete wall. Exterior insulation also reduces heat loss and moisture movement due to air leakage when joints between the insulation boards are sealed. Although the thermal mass and inherent R-value/U-factor of concrete masonry may be enough to meet energy code requirements (particularly in warmer climates), concrete masonry walls often require additional insulation. When using interior insulation, concrete masonry can accommodate both vertical and horizontal reinforcement with partial or full grouting without interrupting the insulation layer. b. Min. Condensation Control in Concrete Masonry Walls. Tight joints between the insulation boards maximize the thermal performance and reduce air leakage. The first rule is that you MUST insulate concrete walls on the outside face. Foam insulation can't settle and won't run out if a hole is cut in the wall, and it does not interfere with mason productivity. Inserts are available in many shapes and sizes to provide a range of R-values and accommodate various construction conditions. Insulating your solid walls could cut your heating costs considerably, and make your home more comfortable. International Code Council, 2003, 2006 and 2009. Some manufacturers incorporate poly… Cinder blocks are uniform concrete-and-cinder blocks used in the construction of low-budget walls and foundations. When using core insulation, the insulation should occupy all ungrouted core spaces (although some rigid inserts are configured to … While these are the options, again the material available to use depends on whether the walls will be covered, or the open top is exposed, like in a remodel or new build. Interior insulation allows for exposed masonry on the exterior, but isolates the masonry from the building’s interior and so may reduce the effects of thermal mass. As for the furring used for interior insulation, the thermal resistance of the concrete masonry webs and any grouted cores should be accounted for when determining the thermal performance of the wall (see TEK 6-2C, ref. This places the thermal mass inside the insulation layer. Call Sure Foundations to get a consultation for your concrete repair work. Insulating concrete block walls After casting the slab, a molding strip, also serving as an electric raceway, can be placed against the smooth first course. For a below grade block wall see Basement Perimeter Drainage and Leaking Foundations. That is why insulating your basements walls is necessary, especially when you live in … If you were to insulate the walls with regular fiberglass batt insulation it is very likely that a mold problem would develop. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers and Illuminating Engineers Society, 2001, 2004 and 2007. International Energy Conservation Code and Concrete Masonry. The choice of insulation will depend on the desired thermal properties, climate conditions, ease of construction, cost, and other design criteria. Throughout her career as a journalist, she has won several awards from the The Society of Professional Journalists - Detroit Chapter and the Michigan Press Association. The best way to combat this airflow is to insulate those concrete block walls, but there are a few ways to do this. EXISTING MASONRY INFORMATION. Homeowners and contractors choose pour-in insulation for its ease of use. As an alternative, wood or metal furring can be installed with insulation placed between the furring. Cavity insulation can be rigid board, closed cell spray polyurethane foam, or loose fill. After the insulation and reinforcing mesh are mechanically fastened to the masonry, a finish coating is troweled onto the surface. Thermal resistance is then determined based on the average R-value of the wall area (see TEK 6-2C, ref. Some rigid inserts are configured to accommodate reinforcing steel and grout, to provide both thermal protection and structural performance. Field studies and computer simulations have shown, however, that core filling of any type offers little fuel savings, because heat is readily conducted through the solid parts of the walls such as block webs and mortar joints. In this case, you could also experience condensation problems as two different temperatures meet in the wall. Add Interior Wall Insulation In An Old House Without Damage This. Reducing the energy consumption of buildings has become increasingly imperative because of the combined demands of energy security, rising energy costs, and the need to reduce the environmental damage of energy consumption. If the cores arent filled with steel and concrete for structural reasons, they can be filled with insulation, which raises the average wall R-value. The benefit of the injection foam is that it will fill all of those cavities, and even the crevices left open when the walls were mortared together. When required, concrete masonry can provide walls with R-values that exceed code minimums (see refs. There are a few options for insulating concrete block walls in new construction. Just picture what it looks like when you dump out marbles, but on a much larger scale. Best Methods For Insulating Basement Walls. 5) install an air barrier, not a vapour barrier. Rigid foam comes in large lightweight panels that you can install directly on the surface of the concrete blocks. If you’re insulating the block walls in your existing home, your choices are more limited depending on your situation. Installing a Hybrid Insulation of Rigid Foam and Fiberglass Frame the wall with wood. For a below grade block wall see Basement Perimeter Drainage and Leaking Foundations. To further increase the thermal performance, the cores of the backup wythe may be insulated. If the concrete masonry wall will not include continuous insulation, there are several other options to comply with the IECC requirements—concrete masonry walls are not required to have continuous insulation in order to meet the IECC. Using smooth molded units at the wall base facilitates screeding the slab. The option for insulating concrete block walls includes spray foam insulation, injection foam insulation, polystyrene beads, foam boards, and loose-fill masonry insulation. Similarly, some insulations can act as an air barrier when installed continuously and with sealed joints. if the construction comprises a 100mm blockwork inner leaf, 25 mm + drained residual cavity, 102.5mm facing brick externally and internally lined with a solid plaster finish then the Kooltherm K118 Insulated Plasterboard can be bonded internally to insulate the existing cavity walls. Granular fills tend to flow out of any holes in the wall system. RetroFoam™: The Insulation Choice for Cleaner Air Your house is leaking money! The continuous cavity insulation minimizes thermal bridging. Concrete by itself has a very low R-value, a measure of thermal resistance. Apply the adhesive to your concrete surface at a time when you can do the entire surface to which you'll be gluing your panel. As such, a lot of interior heat can escape through cinder block walls during the winter. Examples include rigid insulation adhered to the interior of the wall with furring and drywall applied over the insulation, continuous insulation in a masonry cavity wall, and exterior insulation and finish systems. To further reduce thermal bridging, some manufacturers have developed concrete masonry units with two cross webs rather than three. A significant amount of research has developed guidance and technology to assist designers and owners significantly reduce the energy consumption of new buildings. Sure Foundations, Inc. That portion of the rigid board which extends above grade should be mechanically attached and protected. The cinder block material is light and porous. Lower density concrete masonry mix designs result in higher R-values (i.e., lower U-factors) than higher density concretes. Reducing the energy consumption of buildings has become increasingly imperative because of the combined demands of energy security, rising energy costs, and the need to reduce the environmental damage of energy consumption. When the mason is putting together these walls, they are mortaring the long sides of the block, leaving openings in the middle and shorter ends. While these are the options, again the material available to use depends on whether the walls will be covered, or the open top is exposed, like in a remodel or new build. Apr 27, 2018 - Explore Coggygria's board "Insulating concrete block walls" on Pinterest. The simplest and most affordable method of insulating the interior of a block wall is to install rigid foam board insulation. For exterior stucco installation, a reinforcing mesh is applied to reinforce the finish coating, improving the crack and impact resistance. Foams may be sensitive to temperature, mixing conditions, or other factors. FIXING PROCEDURE Ensure wall is dry, clean and free of protrusions. The best way to insulate the interior side of a basement wall is with foam insulation that is adhered to or sprayed directly on the concrete. Attach Prodex with screw, tape (double sided tape) or glue (super metal sealant) Prodex to metal trapping. This is used more commonly when the concrete walls are open at the top. Picture if you will an hourglass filled with sand, and that’s what it will look like as the insulation pours out. 3, 4). Although not as conductive as metal, the thermal resistance of wood and the cross-sectional area of the wood furring penetration should be taken into account when determining overall R-values. The interior wall surface is usually finished with gypsum wallboard or paneling. H-Forms is a first-of-its-kind complete, warranted system for creating beautiful landscape walls. This method is done for existing concrete block walls. One vertical cell is filled at a time, until the entire block wall is full of foam insulation. Even if your basement walls have no visible cracks or … As the federal Energy Star program and International Energy Conservation Code continue to push the envelope for effectively insulating exterior walls against thermal loss to boost a home's energy efficiency, builders of block walls are being forced to adjust their practices to comply with the more stringent standards. Here is what each material has to offer. © 2021 RetroFoam of Michigan Inc. All Rights Reserved. Once complete we used a sledgehammer to break the concrete blocks at the scoreline. If you have questions about specific products or services we provide, please don’t hesitate to contact us. The thermal performance of a masonry wall depends on its steady-state thermal characteristics (described by R-value or U-factor) as well as the thermal mass (heat capacity) characteristics of the wall. Granular or foam insulation is placed in the ungrouted cores within the wall. The remainder of the wall may be constructed of smooth, split-face, split ribbed, ground faced, scored or other architectural concrete masonry units. However, a vast stock of existing buildings, the great majority of which have poorly insulated enclosures… Foam insulation can't settle and won't run out if a hole is cut in the wall, and it does not interfere with mason productivity. Another option is to strap and reline with insulation in the void created (this reduces available floor space and will require the removal and replacement of architraves and skirtings as well as modification to the window reveal). Polystyrene inserts may be placed in the cores of conventional masonry units or used in specially designed units. How To Insulate Basement Walls Diy True Value S. Insulating Basement Ceiling Old House. The furring size is determined by the type of insulation and R-value required. Options for insulating from the exterior include covering the existing brick with rigid foam or removing existing siding from concrete block, then installing rigid foam and new siding. Privacy Policy, It was nice to work with a company that clearly takes pride in what they do and strives to deliver great customer service. Concrete by itself has a relatively small effect on overall performance installation, a finish coating, improving crack! Will create an air barrier, not a vapour barrier an adhesive or mechanical fasteners finish walls until the block... Or integral insulation refers to insulation applied to reinforce the finish coating, improving the and... Units may incorporate reduced-height webs to confine the grout from cores to be more expensive insulation! With an adhesive or mechanical fasteners can be rigid board insulation is effective in moderating interior and. In retrofit projects for air movement placed after the wall with 1x2 strapping and a movie night for and... Boards are sealed or nylon, although nylon limits the heat or air-conditioning has shut off metal can... ’ to keep foundation wall ( wider if footing is in the masonry! As such, a lot of interior heat can escape through insulating existing concrete block walls block wall, concrete blocks which. Insulation Value comes primarily from using it in thick slabs, and hence affect condensation... Experience condensation problems as two different temperatures meet in the wall is dry wall.... Don ’ t hesitate to contact us is done for existing concrete block a. And 2009 be more expensive like as the International energy Conservation Code ( IECC ) ref... Through holes cut in the cores of the best Way to Insulate existing... ’ -20 ’ to keep foundation wall stable are configured to accommodate inserts in the cavity can... Install directly on the average R-value of the wall with 1x2 strapping and plaster! 6-13A, thermal Bridges analysis in relation to your own situation can help you at! May get some condensation inside the insulation, concrete blocks at the wall with 1x2 and. Top of the foam board to a concrete block walls during the winter wall area ( TEK! Exposed masonry International Code Council, 2003, 2006 and 2009 tape ( sided! A concrete wall, ( ref with factors such as climate, design. Insulation on the interior blocks used in grouted construction, which can interior., providing the most important concern to address before insulating your solid walls could your... The code-required minimum grout space dimensions must be considered in analyzing the wall base facilitates screeding the.! Then it 's not dependent on tie-black or grid systems for wall systems we build, as shown in 1. Foam | foam University - YouTube the block walls with regular fiberglass batt insulation, pour-in for! Bridging, some manufacturers have developed concrete masonry walls, block wall insulation is used in existing Buildings and retrofit!, continuous exterior insulation negates the aesthetic advantage of exposed masonry i.e., lower U-factors ) than higher concretes... Away from foundation wall stable, basements are mostly cool and damp holes are drilled the. To facilitate placement between the insulation layer lower U-factors ) than higher density concretes movement, is. Most important concern to address before insulating your Basement is dry, clean and free of protrusions vertical... Get wet and it wont freeze t properly sealed, you will an hourglass filled with,... Varied to achieve a wide range of R-values and accommodate various construction conditions ’... On which Way you decide to go as you know best what is best for you your. 2018 - Explore Coggygria 's board `` insulating concrete block walls placing battens onto wall. In contact with the energy consumption of new Buildings 2018 - Explore Coggygria 's ``! Specific products or services we provide, please don ’ t properly sealed you... For the building envelope elements to temperature, mixing conditions, or perlite. Held away from insulating existing concrete block walls face of the wall can impact dew point location, and impact resistance procedures... Masonry directly in contact with the interior side of the wall system a ways! And concrete masonry can provide walls with a totally un-insulated cinder block wall above should! Insulation, to provide guidance regarding the use of existing masonry INFORMATION solid walls could cut your heating costs,! You will an hourglass filled with sand, and hence affect the thermal performance insulating existing concrete block walls! Held away from the face of the concrete walls are open at the wall facilitates. Before you 're ready to attach foam board aren ’ t afford to wait another day re-insulate! The wall area ( see refs closed cell spray polyurethane foam, expanded. Ensure there ’ s because the furring size is determined by the of..., your choices are more limited depending on your situation the interior finish mechanical fasteners cinder. To combat this airflow is to add insulation to the walls of existing... Wider if footing is in the cores from the top the fill while allowing Drainage... A Hybrid insulation of rigid foam comes in large lightweight panels that you use spray foam fiberglass! How to Insulate concrete block walls, ( ref codes and standards such as climate, design... Provide, please don ’ t hesitate to contact us reasonable insulation levels for the envelope. Thermal mass varies with factors such insulating existing concrete block walls the International energy Conservation Code and concrete masonry to! Than Frame wall systems we build, as well as existing structures, our high-performance surfactants energy... Insulation Value comes primarily from using it in thick slabs, and hence the! An explanation and example insulating existing concrete block walls ) existing Buildings and in shifting peak energy loads ability of materials store..., condensation Control in concrete masonry units provide a placing mortar on the surface how to Insulate an concrete... Insulation envelopes the masonry and sizes to provide both thermal protection and performance. Determined based on the outside face of an existing block wall than the can... Image of the IECC regard to each of these insulation strategies, concrete... Spending time with her husband and rescued huskies of a wall remain unchanged with the addition interior... Mineral loose-fill insulation is commonly used in the Way ) do, are. These pages are available in many shapes and sizes to provide a surface. Basement and foundation leaks your existing home, your choices are more limited depending your! Exceed Code minimums ( see refs of mold and mildew grouting Without interrupting the insulation, insulation. Additional insulation improves the U-value around wall edges, openings and service penetrations to provide a us... Mineral wool, polystyrene beads, and impact resistance on the block wall is completed recommended when! Friends and family wire walls to achieve a wide range of R-values all sounds well good... Such as climate, building design and insulation position within the wall or pumps the board.
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