1963's Lagi nahin chute ram was the all-time hit Bhojpuri film, and had higher attendance than Mughal-e-Azam in the eastern and northern regions of India. Bihar has a robust Bhojpuri-language film industry. [111][112], In terms of income, the districts of Patna, Munger, and Begusarai placed highest among the 38 districts in the state, recording the highest per capita gross district domestic product of ₹31,441, ₹10,087 and ₹9,312, respectively, in FY 2004–05.[106]. Bihar publishes many Urdu dailies, such as Qomi Tanzim and Sahara, and the monthly Voice of Bihar. Other tributaries are the Son, Budhi Gandak, Chandan, Orhani and Phalgu. [130], The famous Jain temple Jal Mandir at Pawapuri, Sita Kund at Sitamarhi, Mithila, Bihar is believed to be the birthplace of Hindu Goddess Sita[131], Biharbandhu was the first Hindi newspaper published in Bihar. Sinha Institute[155] of Social Studies is a premier research institute in the state. In August 2008, a Patna-registered company called the Security and Intelligence Services[108] took over the Australian guard and mobile patrol services business of American conglomerate, United Technologies Corporation (UTC). The success of Ravi Kishan and Manoj Tiwari's films led to a revival in Bhojpuri cinema, and the industry began to support an awards show[126] and trade magazine Bhojpuri City. The Haryanka dynasty, founded in 684 BC, ruled Magadha from the city of Rajgriha (modern Rajgir). The tenth and the last guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh, was born in Patna in 1666. Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was born in Pataliputra (Patna), is often considered to be among the most accomplished rulers in world history. This is the list of the famous people belonging from the Bihar state of India Ancient. On 4 August 2008, National Institute of Fashion Technology Patna was established as the ninth such institute in India. There is also a smaller production of Magadhi-, Maithili- and Angika-language films. When comparing Bihar to Kerala, the number of healthcare professionals (including registered nurses, auxiliary nurses, physicians and health supervisors) at each hospital are significantly lower, and remain constant over time while they steadily increase in number in Kerala. There are many other political formations. It is one of the oldest universities in the world and was known as a storehouse of knowledge during the ancient days. Films such as Bidesiya ("Foreigner", 1963, directed by S. N. Tripathi) and Ganga ("Ganges", 1965, directed by Kundan Kumar) were profitable and popular, but in general Bhojpuri films were not commonly produced in the 1960s and 1970s. 1839), Bihar School of Engineering (est. Gajendra Narayan Singh also writes, in his memoir, that Champanagar, Banaili, was another major centre of classical music. The central draw of the fair is cattle trade while imposing Indian elephants are the prime attraction. Those who practised this art form were descendants of Hindu artisans of Mughal painting. In turn, this prevents the government from making evidence-based conclusions about policy changes and hospital effectiveness, resulting in patterns of ill-informed spending and inconsistent hiring. He declared war and conquered the Vajji. [31][32] Regions of Bihar – such as Magadha, Mithila and Anga – are mentioned in religious texts and epics of ancient India. The birth place of Guru Gobind Singh. 1927), and Imperial Agriculture Research Institute (est. All three airports have scheduled flights to major cities around India. [142] Bihar saw a revival of its education system during the later part of the British rule, when Patna University, the seventh oldest university of the Indian subcontinent, was established in 1917. Where the Buddha delivered most of his sermons! Image: datcrazy.com, Vatsayana a great philosopher and author of the famous book ‘Kamasutra’ was from Bihar as well. After the Battle of Buxar (1764), the British East India Company obtained the diwani rights (rights to administer and collect tax revenue) for Bihar, Bengal and Odisha. [9] According to the 2011 census, 82.7% of Bihar's population practised Hinduism, while 16.9% followed Islam.[65][66]. Rajendra Prasad – was the first President of India who was born in Ziradei, Siwan district of Bihar. Image: 4.bp.blogspot.com, The idea of non-violence originated from Bihar around 2600 years ago. Places to Visit in Bihar, India: See Tripadvisor's 24,835 traveller reviews and photos of Bihar tourist attractions. The National Employability Report of Engineering Graduates, 2014,[157] puts graduates from Bihar in the top 25 percent of the country, and rates Bihar as one of the three top states at producing engineering graduates in terms of quality and employability. At the time of independence, women's literacy in Bihar was 4.22%. Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with David Ben Gurion at Lod airport, Israel, in … Bihar established several new educational institutes between 2006 and 2008. Vaishali is also the birthplace of Lord Mahavir. 22, Issue 2, pp. At 11.3%, Bihar has the second-lowest urbanisation rate in India after Himachal Pradesh. Probably the oldest university in India, Nalanda is an important site to visit in Bihar. 2011 census", "Bihar's 'first' Economic Survey Report tabled", "Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar", Leaders of Bihar unite to counter Raj Thackeray, "Biharis get work at home, bashers realise their worth", "English makes inroads in Bihar villages", "Eminent Gandhian Dr A N Sinha, First Bihar Deputy CM cum Finance Minister", "30 Killed in Northeast Violence in India", "Bihar's first crocodile conservation reserve near Karkatgarh soon", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Urban and Rural Population of India 2011", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Bihar elections among factors in religious data of Census 2011 release", "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Bihar", "Bhojpuri is not the only language in Bihar", "लोकसभा में उठी मगही, भोजपुरी को आठवीं अनुसूची में शामिल करने की मां", "Bihar Civic elections likely in May 2017", "बिहार : नगर विकास एवं आवास विभाग की पहल, पुनर्गठन से नगर परिषदों की बढ़ जायेगी संख्या", "पहली बार कोई महिला बनेगी पटना नगर निगम की मेयर", "छपरा को निगम बख्तियारपुर को मिला नगर परिषद का दर्जा", "Bihar a byword for worst of India: The Economist", "State Wise Seat Won & Valid Votes Polled by Political Parties", "The Decline of Communist Mass Base in Bihar: Jagannath Sardar", "Nitish Kumar government orders corrupt official's home to be made into school", "Bihar fixes time for Friday prayers by its employees", "Bihar Brings New Law on Alcohol Ban After HC Quashed Old One", "Bihar witnesses serious drop in tourism after liquor ban", "Udta Bihar: Huge spike in substance abuse, alcohol bootlegging year after ban", "Tracking financial resources for primary health care in BIHAR, India. 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