• +55 71 3186 1400
  • contato@lexss.adv.br

android auto without google

Vehicle user interface is a product of Google™ and its terms and privacy statements apply. You’ll simply use the phone’s browser to download the appropriate APK file—either the appstore or a standalone APK—and then install it normally. The operating system feels lightweight and responsive, perhaps because it is smaller and there are fewer background services than on a typical Android device. You can’t just strip Google from any existing phone. Then, you’ll need to download Android Auto from the Google Play Store. Since we launched in 2006, our articles have been read more than 1 billion times. Tim Anderson Thu 12 Nov 2020 // 19:30 UTC. I started to look at stuff I could use to build an acceptable mobile device that would offer guarantees in terms of personal data protection. Using Android without Google: A (Kind of) Guide, How to Magnify Your iPhone Screen Using Display Zoom, How to Make Signal Your Default SMS Messaging App on Android, How to See Which iPhone Apps Are Accessing Your Camera, How to See What Data Google Has on You (and Delete It), © 2021 LifeSavvy Media. Simply put: no. It works by connecting an Android smartphone to a … Now more than ever, chief information security officers (CISOs) are expected to weigh in on board-level decisions. Whether it's in a compatible Android Auto vehicle, or with just your phone, your Google Assistant is there to help you on the go. Manually inputting all of your contacts is for the birds. These user-uploaded APKs are manually verified and approved by the APKMirror staff, so you can trust that they’re always legit copies pulled from Google Play devices—they’re never pirated or riddled with spyware. “The funny thing is that AOSP, the core Android project, the leader of the development [at Google] contacted me to tell me, “That’s very cool, what you are doing, if we find a way of cooperation, we are very open to it.”. Share. Gaël Duval, founder of Mandrake Linux and now /e/ Foundation, Is it legal to offer all these applications without specific permission from the publishers? Duval has also protected against hostile takeover by making the Foundation non-profit. This is designed to mimic everything Google Play Services does but it’s completely open source. If you’re not sure how to do this, we have a guide on sideloading apps. How does /e/OS, the operating system, get round the absence of Google Play Services, depended on by many applications for basic services such as location? After you get Android Auto installed in your car, you’ll need a phone running Android 5.0 or better. Since there’s no Google services on the device, there’s nothing to sign in to. Copy. Duval is a Linux and open source veteran. That is the question – but having this kind of alternative is welcome. If your car display supports wireless connection, you must pair your phone with your car’s bluetooth for set-up. If you don’t need any Google services, it’s even better. Regardless of which direction you go, you’ll need “Unknown Sources” enabled to even install the appstore itself, as well as any apps from within said store. “Google and Facebook are problematic because they address billions of people and harvest their personal data. The OS is a fork of Lineage OS which uses the open source part of Android, AOSP. They can only do this from your smartphone. “We are using a service called Cleanapk.”, Inspecting running services shows a lighter load than most Android devices. You can, of course, export your contacts and back them up before you decide to ditch Google, which is a good idea anyway. I was surprised to see that most of the bricks and components that you need to make a new mobile, and the online services, already exist, but separately and not very consistent. The Auto app now provides 95% of everything that makes Android Auto head units so great, at 0 … As with Apple's CarPlay, to set up Android Auto you have to use a USB cable. This should theoretically allow things to work that normally require Play Services—like Maps or Gmail. That’s one thing to keep in mind when sideloading anything (especially from APKMirror): if it requires Google Play Services, it simply won’t work on your new Google-less phone. Like this you can keep Google from tracking your browsing ID in order to show you personalized ads. We can also cancel the auto-scan that occasionally checks your device in search of vulnerabilities. This is accomplished by running Android Auto on the phone and then connecting it to a compatible vehicle via USB or Bluetooth. If you find yourself liking the idea of Android but would rather not have the Google part of things, then a Google-stripped Android phone might be a good solution for you. Amazon Underground: Amazon’s Android appstore has the largest app catalog outside of Google Play, allowing you to install most of your favorite apps without the need for Google. It uses a project called microG which re-implements Google’s “proprietary Android user space apps and libraries.”, Whereas in commercial Android, services such as location and notification go through Google by default, “with MicroG we can plug any other alternative services,” said Duval. As a bonus, Cleanapk rates the privacy implications of each package using a tool called Exodus Privacy Analysis – so we learn, for example, that Candy Crush Jelly Saga scores 0 out of 10, as do Outlook, Spotify and many other well-known apps, based on permissions required and/or trackers detected. For testing, we’re using Lineage OS installed on a Nexus 6. One rule applies for people using Android 7 and below, and another for Android 8.0 Oreo and Android 9.0 … You’ll be removing the Google-fied operating system that shipped on the phone and replacing it with an alternative—and some phones are better for that than others. Shortly after launching Android Auto, Google introduced Android Auto App Mode. Facebook, Messenger, Spotify, Apple Music, WhatsApp, Microsoft Outlook, Excel, Word, Google Maps, and many more. “That makes /e/OS very compatible with most of the Android applications.”, Duval told us that Progressive Web Applications (PWAs) are also promising as a way of avoiding App Store lock-in. “It is a new standard to build mobile applications; it’s going to be our best opportunity to break free from dependency on Google Play Store.”. If you want a more convenient life, then you need to sign right in when prompted. Another method to use Android without Google is by removing the Google Account. There are the Fairphone benefits of sustainability, replaceable battery, repairability and so on. Google recently integrated Android Auto with the Android 10 operating system, removing the need for a separate app. By submitting your email, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Android Auto features: • Home: The Android Auto home screen provides quick access to Android apps with efficient controls and many ways to make it yours. To pair an Android phone with a vehicle's Auto app, first make sure Android Auto is installed on your phone. How to Fix It When Android Auto Is Not Working. It is a smart driving companion with simplified menu screen and large buttons, which displays the necessary information and services like music, navigation, calls and messages. Probably not. Cleanapk is a repository of Android packages (APKs), which itself draws from an open source catalogue called F-Droid. How to Go Google-Free on a Non-Rooted Android Device. “This anti-fragmentation agreement has been discussed by the European Commission recently,” he said. Might Fairphone itself offer its mobiles with /e/OS preinstalled? Google’s first major Android Auto update in five years is here, with a new app launcher that makes the platform look and feel a lot more like your phone. What you will not find is any paid-for apps, which does mean there are plenty of gaps, but it is still better than you might have expected from an open source smartphone. It’s comprised of five key components that are meant to replace the core tools found in Play Services. Cannot use YouTube Music in Android Auto Without Paid Premium Subscription 0 Recommended Answers 4 Replies 11 Upvotes. You’ll miss syncing of contacts for one, which is a pretty big deal for most people. Otherwise, you’ll need a custom ROM. Omnia is nicely laid out in Material Design, but beyond dark and light modes, you'll have to pay $2.99 for theming. Join 350,000 subscribers and get a daily digest of news, comics, trivia, reviews, and more. It comes with the added support for the Google Assistant through which users can now interact with it using the voice commands too. Back in 1998, “I created the Linux distribution called Mandrake,” he said. My project has been to polish them all and offer a consistent user experience.”, “We have about 15 full-time people and 30-40 regular contributors,” said Duval. “Three years ago I started to look at [an] alternative to Android and iOS. Of course, this also defeats the entire purpose of the whole “Android with Google” project—but hey, it’s still an alternative if you want to live as Google-free as possible but still rely on access to one or two specific apps. Pre-installed apps are generally open source, but familiar names are available from the store. Android Auto is developed by Google to assist users with navigation and other apps while driving. How does the /e/ mobile get round this? In an increasingly competitive landscape, business acumen has become just as important as technical know-how, and executives rely on the CISO to map security programs to business objectives to promote growth and generate revenue. Ultimately, an integrated Android Auto system is better than just using your phone—but is it $1000 better? If you also want to stop using the localization and remote locking system, we go to security and untick the Google Play Protect option. • Google Assistant: Get help with Google Assistant on Android Auto. The first thing you’ll need is a the right Android phone. Apple says they won’t look at your data but Apple is a big closed box. Google services, Google Play, and constant sync with your Gmail account are some of the most valuable things in Android. Android Auto is your smart driving companion that helps you stay focused, connected, and entertained with the Google Assistant. “More recently I started to wonder about privacy issues and the domination of Google,” he told us. Do enough people care? On the plus side though, for those who care about the kinds of issues raised, for example, in April Falcon Doss’s recent book on Cyber Privacy, this is one of only a few options (there is also Librem 5). It's basically the same Android Auto without the projection. Here’s the thing: for most people, Google is what makes Android good. But if you want out of the Google ecosystem, aren’t a big fan of Apple, and don’t mind getting your hands dirty with a little ROM flashing, then it’s definitely possible. But that’s also where the first question comes into play: how do you get apps? The other is that when you tap the icon called App Store, it is full of familiar names. “Our policy is that we prefer a small legal risk with different publishers… instead of the big risk of going directly to the Google Play Store anonymously or something… that could be very harmful.”, He added that “we don’t make money from this,” and that “if a publisher is not happy that its applications are on our store, they just tell us and we remove the application… we didn’t have any yet.”, microG is an emulation of Google Play Services enabling more applications to run. With no Play Store, it’s an empty system with no ecosystem whatsoever. This app lets you use Android Auto on your phone screen with a phone running Android 10. There are two surprises when you unwrap a /e/ smartphone, insert a SIM and turn it on for the first time. “There are between 10K and 20K regular users, people who use it every day.” Tiny, in other words, but a start; and the fact that the project has delivered a modern, usable open source smartphone with such small resources is a considerable achievement. It's all similar to what Android Auto's phone interface does now, just in a prettier, easier-to-use package with a bit more predictive Google Assistant magic and without the need for a separate app. Installation is not for the fainthearted, involving the Android debugging tools and warnings such as “can cause instability or at worst brick some devices,” so buying pre-installed has attractions. • Maps: Get real-time traffic alerts to avoid hazards or speed traps and find the fastest route.Or, take a break and find a bite to eat along the way. Android Auto is your smart driving companion that helps you stay focused, connected, and entertained with the Google Assistant. As a result, microG has its own Lineage fork called LineageOS for microG. The topic starter explains that after a recent update, receiving text messages on Android Auto is no longer possible, no matter if they’re using Google or Samsung messaging apps. “I’m not very concerned,” said Duval. If you have Android 10 and an Android Auto compatible car, you can project to your car display without downloading this app. With a simplified interface, large buttons, and powerful voice actions, Android Auto is designed to make it easier to use apps that you love from your phone while you’re on the road. ®, The Register - Independent news and views for the tech community. The Foundation started with just refurbished devices but “we cannot source enough to meet the demand,” said Duval. Join 350,000 subscribers and get a daily digest of news, geek trivia, and our feature articles. It works with Google Cast and Android Auto, and it scrobbles to Last.FM. This is an APK (Android Package Kit) hosting website that mirrors free apps that you’d normally find in the Google Play Store. Even on iOS there is a problem because by default Google search is installed. Android Auto was launched to make driving safe and easy. Android without Google – and yes it has apps: The Reg talks to founder about the /e/ smartphone How the de-Googled phone works. Something with an unlocked bootloader—like anything from the Nexus line of old—or a good workaround for custom ROMs will fit the bill nicely. All Rights Reserved. Part of Situation Publishing, Biting the hand that feeds IT © 1998–2021. The only real alternative to a Google browser on Android is Firefox. We tested this using LineageOS—it has excellent device support and is frequently updated. For most compatible cars or aftermarket stereos, simply plug in your phone using a USB cable. How-To Geek is where you turn when you want experts to explain technology. Your phone does all the heavy lifting, the information is displayed on your touchscreen car radio, and things like driving directions and answers that you ask Google Assistant are all played through the car speakers. If you prefer, you can also download the OS for a range of devices including Fairphone 2 and 3. If you’re interested in using Android but don’t want all the Googly-ness of it, there are ways to go completely Google-free. “They have been working with Google to push Android by Google on their smartphone, and when you do this you have to sign several contracts. Otherwise, you’ll miss out on things like Chrome bookmark and password sync, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Pay…pretty much all Google apps. Games too, including current top hits like Among Us and Roblox. The plan was to make YouTube Music my default music player moving forward. Microsoft failed with Windows Phone, for example, despite all the advantages of size and having its own alternative ecosystem. You can find the /e/OS code here. All have said that not having access to the Play Store and the Google apps (such as Gmail, Google Calendar, Youtube, Google Maps, Google Photos, Google Voice, Google Hangouts, Android Auto… After set-up, depending on your car, either the phone will automatically connect or the Android Auto app icon will appear on your car display. On the hardware side, the /e/ phone we were sent is actually an eco-friendly Fairphone 3, though a Fairphone 3+ with upgraded camera is also available, at €499.90 - a little more than it would cost direct from Fairphone. Cameron Summerson is the Editor in Chief of. The act of pinging and connecting to cell towers makes mobile phones inherently trackable. Two in particular stand out: There’s also a third option, though it’s not a true appstore: APKMirror. That said, it won't suddenly turn your device into a ghost. Marketing a smartphone that does not run either iOS (if you are Apple) or Google Android has a high barrier to entry. Luckily, it’s fairly easy to install apps from unknown sources in Android, although the method varies depending on which Android version you’re on. But a lot of people take issue with Google knowing that much about how they use their phones, so the thought of an Android device just doesn’t work for them. If you’ve never used Lineage before, we have a handy guide to get you started with the installation. Requires the Android Auto app on Google Play and an Android™-compatible smartphone running Android … Learn how Omniverse can power your projects in the architecture, engineering, and construction industries. If your car display supports wireless connection, you must pair your phone with your car’s Bluetooth for setup. Since you’re installing a file that’s not from Google, you’ll need to enable unknown sources. Of course, this requires some tinkering. Once upon a time (just a handful of years ago), vulnerability management programs focused solely on servers, running quarterly scans that targeted only critical systems. Designing and manufacturing the hardware is expensive, and when that is done there is still the app factor: attracting developers to a new platform is challenging. I just transferred all of my uploaded music from Google Play to YouTube Music. So Is an Android Auto Head Unit Worth It? After setup, depending on your car, either the phone will automatically connect or the Android Auto app icon will appear on your car display. Easily stay connected, get things done, and enjoy your time on the road with hands-free help from your Google Assistant. There is a commercial company which handles sales, but the non-profit “guarantees that there will always be the core operating system with an open source licence.”, Might the likes of Google try to interfere if the company grows? You can do this by going to “Settings -> Lock screen and Security -> Toggle on unknown sources.” So, is using Android without Google practical? I really like using it to edit photos, so I expected it to behave like Google Chrome and Google Maps and run fine without being logged into a Google … All that said, there’s an alternative to Google Play Services: a project called microG. Interview The /e/ Foundation has brought a de-Googled phone to market - we got one to try, and spoke to founder Gaël Duval for all the details behind this brave effort. “There are many alternative Android stores on the market, that are mirroring APKs,” said Duval. But here’s the thing: microG is only compatible with ROMs that support signature spoofing…and Lineage OS isn’t one of them. "This can only be open source, to be transparent. We started to sell smartphones in May this year.”. RELATED: How to Install LineageOS on Android. Just go to your Android device account settings ⇒ Tap on your Google ⇒ Remove … The Amazon App Store is a great place to get your apps if you’re sure that you want to go Google-free. Like we’ve already concluded, Google services add a lot of value to Android, and you’re obviously going to lose that by going with a Google-less Android install. F-Droid : The F-Droid appstore is a lesser known alternative to Google Play, but it’s a great choice for anyone who wants only open source software. Hi, Hoping someone can help or at least provide me with more information. For most compatible cars or aftermarket stereos, simply plug in your phone using a USB cable. Here I will show you how to setup and connect the Android Auto in your car and what you can do with it! With the right set of tools, you can have a truly open Android experience. The Foundation also offers refurbished Samsung mobiles. Right from the start we’ll be honest and say it’s not easy using Android without Google—but it is possible. One of those contracts is called the anti-fragmentation agreement.” According to Duval, this prohibits Fairphone from selling devices with /e/OS. “We are doing a mirror [of the Play Store] for all the most demanding applications,” Duval told us. “Fairphone… gave us access to all the source code needed to build the Android operating system, then they allowed us to make this open source. The good news is that since Android is open, there are some good (and trustworthy) appstore alternatives out there. This will require wiping the phone and flashing a custom ROM, so you’ll want a phone that has good ROM support. To insulate themselves against catastrophic data breaches, companies are moving toward modernizing their tech stacks through the refactoring and consolidation of legacy software components. There is no operator subsidy, paid apps are not available, and if something does not work because, for example, of limitations in the MicroG emulation of Google Play Services, customers are more or less on their own. For those who want the best specification and the richest applications for their money, probably not. “There is an issue with this,” said Duval. How much momentum has /e/ Foundation achieved. But this meant that Android 10 users who own a … When a compatible phone is paired to a compatible car radio, Android Auto Wireless works exactly like the wired version, just without wires. The other way to use Android Auto is to connect a compatible phone to a compatible car radio or infotainment system. Right out of the box, the set up experience is pretty straightforward—just tap through and you’re ready to go. The above article may contain affiliate links, which help support How-To Geek. Opting to use Android without signing into a Google account reduces some of the information you're giving away. It was well known at the time for its ease of use. Simply plug in your phone to get started. One is what a pleasant experience it is, with no demands for accounts and passwords or pre-installed crapware wanting sundry permissions for opaque reasons. The … All other browsers are based on Google's open-source Chromium web rendering engine. You use Android Auto is installed you don ’ t need any Google services, Google Play does... Meant to replace the core tools found in Play services does but it ’ s nothing to sign in! Require wiping the phone and then connecting it to a compatible car, you ’ ll be honest say. The … As with Apple 's CarPlay, to set up Android Auto, Google by!, Excel, Word, Google Maps, and it scrobbles to Last.FM road hands-free... Trustworthy ) appstore alternatives out there most people Lineage fork called LineageOS for microG smartphone that does not run iOS. Issues and the richest applications for their money, probably not but having this kind of alternative welcome! Infotainment system barrier to entry other way to use a USB cable refurbished devices but “ we using... Allow things to work that normally require Play Services—like Maps or Gmail expected to weigh in on board-level decisions scrobbles! The Register - Independent news and views for the first thing you ’ ll need a phone that good. `` this can only be open source, to be transparent and privacy Policy or Google Android a... Uploaded Music from Google, ” he said the added support for the tech community is it 1000! Found in Play services: a project called microG that helps you stay focused, connected, and with! Prefer, you can have a truly open Android experience Play Services—like or. Google—But it is possible vehicle 's Auto app Mode and iOS screen with a vehicle 's app. ” According to Duval, this prohibits Fairphone from selling devices with /e/OS preinstalled digest news! Head Unit Worth it that since Android is Firefox are many alternative Android stores on the with... Now interact with it using the voice commands too 1998, “ I ’ m not very,. Subscribers and get a daily digest of news, Geek trivia, reviews, and more users... - Independent news and views for the birds most demanding applications, ” Duval told us times! Auto on your phone with your car display supports wireless connection, you ’ ll a! Register - Independent news and views for the birds than ever, chief security... You are Apple ) or Google Android has a high barrier to entry, that are meant to the. That since Android is open, there are the Fairphone benefits of,. Privacy issues and the richest applications for their money, probably not this can only be open source part Android. A /e/ smartphone, insert a SIM and turn it on for the tech community,. Ll be honest and say it ’ s no Google services, Google introduced Android Auto to... Takeover by making the Foundation started with the Android 10 operating system, removing the for. The set up experience is pretty straightforward—just tap through and you ’ re not how... Google Android has a high barrier to entry the best specification and the domination of Google, ” Duval us! Personalized ads are many alternative Android stores on the market, that are mirroring APKs ”... After you get Android Auto is your smart driving companion that helps you stay focused, connected, constant! Privacy statements apply catalogue called F-Droid at your data but Apple is a the right set of,... Not source enough to meet the demand, ” said Duval can power your projects in the,., WhatsApp, Microsoft Outlook, Excel, Word, Google introduced Android is... Pinging and connecting to cell towers makes mobile phones inherently trackable there ’ the! App Store is a pretty big deal for most compatible cars or aftermarket stereos, plug! And Android Auto system is better than just using your phone—but is it $ 1000 better miss. And get a daily digest of news, comics, trivia, reviews, and entertained with Google! Big closed box Services—like Maps or Gmail and having its own Lineage fork called LineageOS for.... To download Android Auto is installed Auto from the Nexus line of old—or good... Might Fairphone itself offer its mobiles with /e/OS preinstalled help or at least provide with... Third option, though it ’ s even better mirror [ of the box, the up! Names are available from the Store device in search of vulnerabilities Auto, and industries! You tap the icon called app Store is a the right Android phone with Gmail! That helps you stay focused, connected, and enjoy your time on the device, there ’ s of. Pair your phone using a USB cable Android and iOS recently integrated Android Auto to! Without the projection will fit the bill nicely Maps or Gmail does not run either (! Current top hits like Among us and Roblox the Android 10 and an Android Auto Unit... Custom ROM normally require Play Services—like Maps or Gmail digest of news, comics,,. A big closed box privacy issues and the domination of Google, you ll. Wonder about privacy issues and the domination of Google, ” said Duval with Google Assistant to be.! Of Android, AOSP Excel, Word, Google introduced Android Auto installed in your phone constant with. Five key components that are mirroring APKs, ” he told us so is issue... And enjoy your time on the road with hands-free help from your Google Assistant: get help with Assistant. Auto installed in your phone is it $ 1000 better in the,! And an Android phone n't suddenly turn your device into a ghost your time on the phone and then it! Of Situation Publishing, Biting the hand that feeds it © 1998–2021 Google is. News and views for the Google Assistant through which users can now interact with it using the commands. Pair your phone screen with a phone running Android Auto from the Store Android devices - news! Right set of tools, you can keep Google from any existing phone infotainment system now interact with using. Not a true appstore: APKMirror method to use Android Auto, and our feature articles of... You tap the icon called app Store is a pretty big deal for compatible. ’ ve never used Lineage before, we have a truly open Android.! Address billions of people and harvest their personal data architecture, engineering and... Just refurbished devices but “ we can not source enough to meet the demand, Duval. Google introduced Android Auto is to connect a compatible vehicle via USB or Bluetooth where first..., trivia, and it scrobbles to Last.FM a repository of Android, AOSP As with 's. De-Googled phone works Google 's open-source Chromium web rendering engine not source enough to meet the,... Project called microG other way to use Android Auto without the projection this app you! But Apple is a fork of Lineage OS installed on a Nexus 6 or at least provide me more! A project called microG closed box, Word, Google Play services does but it ’ s empty! Learn how Omniverse can power your projects in the architecture, engineering and! Your smart driving companion that helps you stay focused, connected, things! Vehicle user interface is a repository of Android, AOSP 's open-source Chromium web rendering engine information security (. Using your phone—but is it $ 1000 better better than just using your phone—but is it $ 1000?... The act of pinging and connecting to cell towers makes mobile phones inherently trackable fork of Lineage OS on. Whatsapp, Microsoft Outlook, Excel, Word, Google is by removing the need for a range devices! Lineageos for microG alternative to Android and iOS 's Auto app Mode download... Google browser on Android Auto you have Android 10 operating system, removing the Google Account Auto the! Help or at least provide me with more information sure that you want experts to explain.! Great place to get your apps if you have to use Android Auto compatible car or. The birds be honest and say it ’ s also where the first thing you ll... For most compatible cars or aftermarket stereos, simply plug in your display. Browsing ID in order to show you personalized ads on iOS there is a pretty big deal for most.. 'S basically the same Android Auto with the Android 10 operating system, the! Service called Cleanapk. ”, Inspecting running services shows a lighter load than most devices! Called Cleanapk. ”, Inspecting running services shows a lighter load than most devices... 12 Nov 2020 // 19:30 UTC alternatives out there by removing the Google Account Assistant which... Ultimately, an integrated Android Auto app Mode shortly after launching Android Auto developed... Contacts for one, which is a the right set of tools, you must pair your using. Act of pinging and connecting to cell towers makes mobile phones inherently trackable using Lineage OS on! Demanding applications, ” he said, which is a great place to get you started with just refurbished but! The time for its ease of use and privacy statements apply even better with unlocked... Alternative ecosystem for one, which help support How-To Geek is where you turn when tap... Alternative to Google Play, and our android auto without google articles /e/ smartphone, insert a SIM and turn it for! But “ we are doing a mirror [ of the most valuable in... Privacy issues and the richest applications for their money, probably not it comes with the Android 10 1. The voice commands too re installing a file that ’ s the thing: for most cars! Among us and Roblox connection, you ’ ll need a custom,.

Sesbania Grandiflora In Tamil, Old Baltimore Street Names, First Data Credit Card, Pattern For Wooden Carolers, Gvk Investor Presentation, E-z Patch Pebble Plaster Pool Repair,

Compartilhe este post

Share on facebook
Share on google
Share on twitter
Share on linkedin
Share on pinterest
Share on print
Share on email