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For a single male panther, the home range is 200 square miles, according to Big Cat Rescue; for female panthers, the range is 70 to 80 square miles. "We’re just encroaching on their habitat.". Florida panthers struggling with loss of their habitat. The "Eastern Collier Multi-Species Habitat … Twice in the span of just two weeks, residents' encounters with Florida panthers have gotten national attention. Primary threats to the population as a whole include habitat loss, habitat degradation, and habitat fragmentation. They are found in southern Florida in swamplands such as Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve. That includes the one we see on the some of our license plates. Habitat destruction is the issue most often cited for the problems now facing Florida wildlife. At Zoo Miami, Ron Magill said a lot needs to be done to help the Florida icon. "The population of south Florida grew by 4.7 million between 1935 and 1990," the FWC site reports. With 100-180 remaining, the threats of habitat loss, deaths by cars, and the increased pressure on remaining wild lands, their protection is of great importance. Scientists are monitoring the panther populations in great detail – their health, their diet, the ecosystem at large, and most important of all: their fragmented habitats, old and new. The current range of Florida panthers is less than five percent of their original range across Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and parts of Tennessee a… (MORE: New Florida Law Makes It Legal to Break Into Cars to Save Vulnerable People, Pets). THREATS: The worst threats to the Florida panther are habitat loss, degradation, fragmentation, and associated human disturbances. Additionally, the National Park Service, the FWC and other conservation groups in Florida are banding together to conserve the species and raise awareness about the big cat's plight. Copyright 2019 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Urban sprawl, loss of farmland and vehicle collisions all challenge the survival of panther. 2010). "Living with us for seven years," Ryan said, who added the Florida panther is dealing with a lot these days. (Phil Hendra), The IUCN reclassified the Geometric Tortoise as "critically endangered" this year. Once considered extinct, scientists bred the Florida panther with cougars in the 1990s, when fewer than 30 panthers roamed the wild. The loss of panther habitat is being driven by urban development and the conversion … Florida Panther. Panthers have been able to find a safe haven to live and breed at the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge, where officials have a "Comprehensive Conservation Plan" to recover the panthers' population. The best available science tells us the panther needs all its available habitat to survive and ultimately recover,” she said. By the 1990s, only 20 to 30 panthers remained; all were isolated in South Florida. The home range of the Florida panther once extended from Louisiana throughout the Southeast and the entire state of Florida. Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) are a member of the big cat family. Today, however, the reproductive segment of the panther population is largely confined to areas south of the Caloosahatchee River. Florida panthers numbered as few as five and as many as 20 by best guess nearly 50 years ago. Figures from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission show there are roughly 200 to 230 left in the wild and confined to a small space in Southwest Florida. Today there are only 120 to 130 Florida panthers left in the wild. [28] The Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi) was listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act in 1967 (Richardson and Main 2008).Habitat loss and fragmentation are primary threats to the Florida panther (Beier et al. Introduction. Today, they are primarily threatened by human encroachment on their habitat. 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