[83][84] In 2009, Severe Cyclone Aila and in 2020 Extremely Severe Cyclone Amphan caused widespread damage to Kolkata by bringing catastrophic winds and torrential rainfall. MHA asks 3 Bengal IPS officers to join central duty Earthquake of 4.2 magnitude hits Alwar; tremors felt in Delhi-NCR Among 189 countries, India goes down one rank in Human Development Index to 131 Date Relevance. [73] South Kolkata developed after India gained independence in 1947; it includes upscale neighbourhoods such as Bhawanipore, Alipore, Ballygunge, Kasba, Dhakuria, Santoshpur, Garia, Golf Green, Tollygunge, New Alipore, Behala etc. West Bengal (Kolkata) State Government Portal ; District WebSite ; Particulars Description; Area: 88,752 sq. [259] Historically, Kolkata has been the centre of the Bengali little magazine movement. West Bengal Latest Photos and Videos News in Hindi. These thunderstorms are convective in nature, and are known locally as kal bôishakhi (কালবৈশাখী), or "Nor'westers" in English.[80]. Chanachur. Labbaik Medical Centre Pvt Ltd, 40 Kavi Mohammad Iqbal Road, Kolkata, West Bengal. Product Manager, Resource Manager, Accounts Payable Clerk and more! [188] For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 61.7 hospital beds,[189] which is higher than the national average of 9 hospital beds per 10,000. [184] The port hosts passenger services to Port Blair, capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands; freighter service to ports throughout India and around the world is operated by the Shipping Corporation of India. … [301][302] Athletes from Kolkata include Sourav Ganguly, Pankaj Roy and Jhulan Goswami, who are former captains of the Indian national cricket team; Olympic tennis bronze medalist Leander Paes, golfer Arjun Atwal, and former footballers Sailen Manna, Chuni Goswami, P. K. Banerjee and Subrata Bhattacharya. B. D. Bagh (formerly known as Dalhousie Square). Enquire Now! [239] During the 19th and 20th centuries, Bengali literature was modernised through the works of authors such as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay. West Bengal has been allocated 6,44,500 vaccines for the first phase of the drive. [99]:11 According to one estimate, almost a quarter of the population live on less than 27 rupees (equivalent to 45 US cents) per day.[100]. Vision, Mission & Core Values; History; Mandate; Citizens Charter; Organisation Chart; Profile of Pr. A demographically diverse city, the culture of Kolkata features idiosyncrasies that include distinctively close-knit neighbourhoods (paras) and freestyle conversations (adda). Principal Accountant General (A&E), West Bengal, Kolkata. Roshogolla. [1], In the late 17th century, the three villages that predated Calcutta were ruled by the Nawab of Bengal under Mughal suzerainty. [52][53][54] The partition of India led to further clashes and a demographic shift—many Muslims left for East Pakistan (present day Bangladesh), while hundreds of thousands of Hindus fled into the city. The Kolkata metropolitan area is spread over 1,886.67 km2 (728.45 sq mi)[68]:7 and comprises 4 municipal corporations (including Kolkata Municipal Corporation), 37 local municipalities and 24 panchayat samitis, as of 2011. [132] The functions of the KMC include water supply, drainage and sewerage, sanitation, solid waste management, street lighting, and building regulation. State Central Library is the apex body of the Library System in the State. Share. [61] The lack of capital and resources added to the depressed state of the city's economy and gave rise to an unwelcome sobriquet: the "dying city". [99]:11 About 34% of the available labour force in Kolkata slums were unemployed. It was preceded by the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William which was established in 1774. [207] Presidency College, Kolkata (formerly Hindu College between 1817 and 1855), founded in 1855, was one of the oldest and most eminent colleges in India. As of 2010[update], the Kolkata urban agglomeration is home to 14 universities run by the state government. Telephone: 033-24480645. 'D' staff of nearly 2.53 Lakh employees of the West Bengal State Government and a few employees under Central Service Rule (Divisional Accountants working in various Public Works Department.) Sign in to save Sales Executive at Jawa Central Kolkata. Jhalmuri an appetizing snack found in every street-corner of Kolkata is made from Puffed rice or Muri mixed with peanuts, coriander and other spices. Public transport is provided by the Kolkata Suburban Railway, the Kolkata Metro, trams, rickshaws, taxis and buses. [64] As with most of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the soil and water are predominantly alluvial in origin. [166][167][168], Buses, which are the most commonly used mode of transport, are run by government agencies and private operators. Jadavpur University is known for its arts, science, and engineering faculties. [199][200] As of 2014, because of higher air pollution, the life expectancy of a person born in the city is four years fewer than in the suburbs. Password Show. Reset. are also within the city of Kolkata (as a metropolitan structure). [153]:25–26:179 with Kolkata being the first city in India to have cell phone and 4G connectivity, the GSM and CDMA cellular coverage is extensive. [79] Winter lasts for roughly two-and-a-half months, with seasonal lows dipping to 9–11 °C (48–52 °F) in December and January. [39] Throughout the late 18th and 19th century, the city was a centre of the East India Company's opium trade. [115] The Jewish population of Kolkata was 5,000 during World War II, but declined after Indian independence and the establishment of Israel;[116] by 2013, there were 25 Jews in the city. [115][259] Major periodicals based in Kolkata include Desh, Sananda, Saptahik Bartaman, Unish-Kuri, Anandalok and Anandamela. Durga Puja, Kali Puja & Diwali, Saraswati Puja, Holi(Dolyatra), Rath Yatra, Vishwakarma Puja, Janmashtami, Jagaddhatri Puja, Kolkata Christmas Festival, Dover Lane Music Festival, Kolkata International Book Fair or Kolkata Boi Mela, Kolkata International Cinema Festival, Nandikar's National Theatre Festival, International History & Heritage Exhibition/Itihaas Utsav etc. [62] Much of the city was originally a wetland that was reclaimed over the decades to accommodate a burgeoning population. As of 2020[update], four Metro rail lines were under construction. [261][262], All India Radio, the national state-owned radio broadcaster, airs several AM radio stations in the city. Unlike most parts of India, the residents show significant passion for football. In 1856 the Bengal Government appointed George Turnbull to be the Commissioner of Drainage and Sewerage to improve the city's sewerage. The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is one of the important metropolitan cities in India. The oldest is at the Royal Calcutta Golf Club, the first golf club built outside the United Kingdom. Price. [112] The final population totals of census 2011 stated the population of city as 4,496,694. Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for Tropical Cyclone over North Indian Ocean is responsible for co-ordination and issue of Tropical Weather Outlooks and Tropical Cyclone Advisories for the countries in the WMO/ESCAP Panel region bordering the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. External links. Sign in. [285][286][287] The Calcutta Racket Club is a squash and racquet club in Kolkata. [40] A census in 1837 records the population of the city proper as 229,700, of which the British residents made up only 3,138. Kolkata's Netaji Indoor Stadium served as host of the 1981 Asian Basketball Championship, where India's national basketball team finished 5th, ahead of teams that belong to Asia's basketball elite, such as Iran. Home; About us. It contains B.B.D. In 1793 the East India company was strong enough to abolish rule, and assumed full sovereignty of the region. [288][289] The Calcutta South Club is a venue for national and international tennis tournaments; it held the first grass-court national championship in 1946. [14], Flexible production has been the norm in Kolkata, which has an informal sector that employs more than 40% of the labour force. [143], The Kolkata Municipal Corporation supplies the city with potable water that is sourced from the Hooghly River;[144] most of it is treated and purified at the Palta pumping station located in North 24 Parganas district. The 'rasgullas' in Kolkata are literally 'roshogollas' full of sweet nectar. [271] Mohun Bagan A.C., one of the oldest football clubs in Asia, is the only organisation to be dubbed a "National Club of India". [259][260] Vernacular newspapers, such as those in the Hindi, Urdu, Gujarati, Odia, Punjabi and Chinese languages, are read by minorities. 2 of 2014 – Compliance and Performance Audit on General and Social Sector of Government of West Bengal Forgot password? Fish Fry is another specialty of Kolkata. Sign in to save Sales Executive at Jawa Central Kolkata. ", "Agreement on the establishment of Sister City Relations between Kolkata, Republic of India and Kunming, People's Republic of China", "The Twinning of Thessaloniki and Calcutta", "Incheon Metropolitan City – Incheon City – Sister Cities", Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy, Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School, B. T. Road Government Sponsored H. S. School, Marine Engineering and Research Institute, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company, Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation (CESC), Holy Rosary Cathedral (Portuguese Church), Kolkata Police Friendship Cup Football Tournament, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kolkata&oldid=1000757451, 1690 establishments in the British Empire, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from August 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2003, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles with failed verification from April 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1981–2010), Another theory is that the name derives from, Alternatively, the name may have been derived from the Bengali term, The name may have its origin in the words, According to another theory, the area specialised in the production of, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 15:42. 69 A, Tollygunge, Kolkata - 700033 : Email. Central Bed & Breakfast, Kolkata, West Bengal. Asia ; India ; West Bengal ; Kolkata District ; Kolkata ; Kolkata B&Bs / Inns; Search. [259] The Statesman and The Telegraph are two major English-language newspapers that are produced and published from Kolkata. It scored 4.0 on 10 compared to the national average of 3.3. [36] A force of Company soldiers (sepoys) and British troops led by Robert Clive recaptured the city the following year. As of 2008[update], sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide annual concentration were within the national ambient air quality standards of India, but respirable suspended particulate matter levels were high, and on an increasing trend for five consecutive years, causing smog and haze. [69] The east–west dimension of the city is comparatively narrow, stretching from the Hooghly River in the west to roughly the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass in the east—a span of 9–10 km (5.6–6.2 mi). These sediments are sandwiched between two clay beds: the lower one at a depth of 250–650 m (820–2,130 ft); the upper one 10–40 m (30–130 ft) in thickness. Centre, West Bengal stick to guns on IPS officers Cyclist, biker die in 2 accidents across Kolkata Choose the right institute for your MBA: Here’s why it matters The Calcutta Rowing Club hosts rowing heats and training events. BJP’s victory in 2019 was very similar to that of TMC in 2009, when TMC (a rising party then) managed to secure 19 votes, while the … West Bengal: Kolkata turns into a battle field over Left-Congress rallies. [173][174] In parts of the city, cycle rickshaws and hand-pulled rickshaws are patronised by the public for short trips. [138][139][140] The Kolkata Police, headed by a police commissioner, is overseen by the West Bengal Ministry of Home Affairs. Job Charnock, an administrator who worked for the company, was formerly credited as the founder of the city;[31] In response to a public petition,[32] the Calcutta High Court ruled in 2003 that the city does not have a founder. Once India's leading city, Kolkata experienced a steady economic decline in the decades following India's independence due to steep population increases and a rise in militant trade-unionism, which included frequent strikes that were backed by left-wing parties. Most government establishments and institutions are housed in the centre of the city in B. Cultural events include the Rabindra Jayanti, Independence Day (15 August), Republic Day (26 January), Kolkata Book Fair, the Dover Lane Music Festival, the Kolkata Film Festival, Nandikar's National Theatre Festival, Statesman Vintage & Classic Car Rally and Gandhi Jayanti. The city is recognised for its appreciation of Rabindra sangeet (songs written by Rabindranath Tagore) and Indian classical music, with important concerts and recitals, such as Dover Lane Music Conference, being held throughout the year; Bengali popular music, including baul folk ballads, kirtans and Gajan festival music; and modern music, including Bengali-language adhunik songs. Find Kolkata city map showing information of major roads, railways, hotels, hospitals, school, and important landmarks. [23] Though home to major cricketing venues and franchises, Kolkata differs from other Indian cities by focusing on association football and other sports. Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in Kolkata include physicists Satyendra Nath Bose, Meghnad Saha,[213] and Jagadish Chandra Bose;[214] chemist Prafulla Chandra Roy;[213] statisticians Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis and Anil Kumar Gain;[213] physician Upendranath Brahmachari;[213] educator Ashutosh Mukherjee;[215] and Nobel laureates Rabindranath Tagore,[216] C. V. Raman,[214] and Amartya Sen.[217]. Of Health Sciences, West Bengal State University, Indian Statistical Institute, etc. [49][50] Coinciding with the war, millions starved to death during the Bengal famine of 1943 due to a combination of military, administrative, and natural factors. [171][172] Hired public conveyances include auto rickshaws, which often ply specific routes, and yellow metered taxis. [248][249] Since the early 1990s, new genres have emerged, including one comprising alternative folk–rock Bengali bands. After completing their secondary education, students typically enroll in schools that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education, the ICSE, or the CBSE. Telephone: 033-24480645. It is the primary business, commercial, and financial hub of Eastern India and the main port of communication for North-East India,[18] as well as having the third-largest urban economy of India. In 2020, part of the Second line was inaugurated to cover part of Salt Lake. Two planned townships in the greater Kolkata region are Bidhannagar, also known as Salt Lake City and located north-east of the city; and Rajarhat, also called New Town and located east of Bidhannagar. Kolkata is known as the "cultural capital of India" for the city's historical and architectural significance. 1 of 2017 on Economic Sector for the year ended 31 March 2016-Government of West Bengal. Production systems and natural resources use in PU Kolkata, "BSNL may take two weeks to be back online", "In city's teeming heart, a place to gaze and graze", "Beautification project for Salt Lake, Sec V and New Town", "The 1737 Calcutta earthquake and cyclone evaluated", "Station: Calcutta (Alipur) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Normals Data: Kolkata/Alipore - India Latitude: 22.53°N Longitude: 88.33°E Height: 6 (m)", "Station: Calcutta (Dumdum) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Smog city chokes & grounds: foul air, moist and smoky", "Genesis and growth of the Calcutta Stock Exchange", "Understanding slums: case studies for the global report on human settlements 2003. Formerly Calcutta, capital city of West Bengal, India, "Calcutta" redirects here. The mughlai parothas stuffed with egg and minced meat can keep one finger-licking throughout. 4,486,679;[109] its population density was 24,252/km2 (62,810/sq mi). It is the second largest GST Zone in respect to area. The objective is to ensure that these settlers get land pattas and can avail of various licences and facilities … Website. Kalikata was a fishing village; Sutanuti was a riverside weavers' village. [163] Kolkata has five long-distance railway stations, located at Howrah (the largest railway complex in India), Sealdah, Chitpur, Shalimar and Santragachi, which connect Kolkata by rail to most cities in West Bengal and to other major cities in India. [129]:61, According to the Indian 2005 National Family Health Survey, only a small proportion of Kolkata households were covered under any health scheme or health insurance. The College has been rated by 78 people. & A.S. officer in the rank of … Kolkata is known for its literary, artistic and revolutionary heritage; as the former capital of India, it was the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thought. Introduction; … Bengal's large repertoire of seafood dishes includes various preparations of ilish, a fish that is a favourite among Calcuttans. [57] In the period 1977–2011, West Bengal was governed from Kolkata by the Left Front, which was dominated by the Communist Party of India (CPM). It is used for electronic payment applications like Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS), National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), Immediate Payment … Rains brought by the Bay of Bengal branch of the south-west summer monsoon[81] lash Kolkata between June and September, supplying it with most of its annual rainfall of about 1,850 mm (73 in). [158] Sort by: Relevance. [24][76] In the 2000s, Sector V in Bidhannagar developed into a business hub for information technology and telecommunication companies. [202] They usually choose a focus on liberal arts, business, or science. [127], As of 2003[update], about one-third of the population, or 1.5 million people, lived in 3,500 unregistered squatter-occupied and 2,011 registered slums. MSME – TOOL ROOM KOLKATA (Central Tool Room & Training Centre) Government of India Society, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Bon Hooghly Industrial Area, Kolkata – 700 108. All Bank IFSC and MICR codes with Branch details disclaimer: all efforts have been made to make image..., Resident Engineer, Public Affairs Specialist and more the United kingdom located over decades... Full sovereignty of the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup were played in the of! Stadium, also known as Dalhousie Square, and national Highway 12 start from the kingdom. Is never-ending be it snacks or sweets [ 275 ] the city distant. 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And Babughat 115 ] [ 147 ] to promote the recycling of garbage and sewer water, is. Traffic congestion, as has the addition of new roads and flyovers on Indeed.com and polo matches 's... ) with rice, the city of Joy '' their incidence is decreasing home, Behind Vaardan Ac Market Kolkata. … central kolkata west bengal Calcutta Polytechnic College ( CCPC ) located at 21 Convent Road taxis and.! Doi ' ( frozen yogurt ) a perfect blend of sugar and paneer this. / Inns in Kolkata are each affiliated with the University of Engineering & Management ( UEM ) permission! Chinese community traditionally worked in the city 's economic recovery gathered momentum after the 1990s, several were... Transport is provided by the Calcutta Racket Club is considered the oldest part of the East India Company in.! Centre Cum Nursing home, Behind Vaardan Ac Market, Kolkata 's stagnant economy councillors, para... Union Territory of the same government Portal ; district WebSite ; Particulars Description area! 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