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where do timber rattlesnakes live

There are two that you’ll find in Oregon. These snakes live among the rugged open bluffs of southwestern and western Wisconsin. Apart from that, they’re very common in the state, including the area around Atlanta. Their main body color may be yellow, tan, brown or gray. They’re recognizable by their entirely black tail scales. This snake can be found along the borders with Mexico and New Mexico. A similar snake is the ridge-nosed rattlesnake. These live where the timber rattlesnake doesn’t live. That’s in part because colonial records indicate that many towns had bounties on them. The only rattlesnake species you’re liable to find in South Dakota is the prairie rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis. Snake-proof fencing should be solid or have mesh gaps no larger than 1 ⁄ 4 inch (0.64 cm) and should be at least 36 inches (91 cm) tall. Rattlesnakes (Crotalus or Sistrurus) are named for the rattle at the end of their tail, which makes a rattling sound as a warning to other animals.There are over thirty species of rattlesnakes that are indigenous to the Americas. Further west, towards the Appalachians, there’s a larger population of timbers, too. Rattlesnakes have also been harvested as human food. "Many counties maintained bounties on timber rattlesnakes and held 'round ups,' where hundreds of animals were harvested at these events," according to the … Another rattlesnake species that lives in the south is the rock rattlesnake. There are still some found in dense woodland, but not as many as there were. Here, you’ll find them along the border with Nebraska, all the way from east to west. In Pennsylvania, it is not present west of Chestnut Ridge, which is in the Laurel Highlands, nor is it present in the southeastern corner of the state. One of the few venomous snakes you’ll find in Wisconsin is the timber rattlesnake. Males have 20–30 subcaudal scales, while females have 15–26. Timber Rattlesnake Habitat Range. Timber Rattlesnake populations depend on warm temperatures and an abundance of woodland rodents. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. As the name suggests, they’re smaller than other species. Some of these species are spread across the whole west coast. [citation needed] However, you won’t find them in the area around Frankfort, at least not anymore. You could find them in almost all of the state’s eastern half. These snakes can be differentiated because the rock rattlesnake is more gray than brown. Beyond that, you can find them north of Vancouver up to Kamloops in Canada. The museum at Amana Colony, Iowa asserts that one founding family lost their firstborn, a daughter at the age of three, due to a rattlesnake bite she received while playing on a woodpile in the 19th century. Alaska isn’t ideal rattlesnake terrain. They have been spotted as far south as northern Georgia and as far west as southwest Wisconsin and northeastern Texas. These snakes love swamps, but because of habitat loss, they’re much rarer than they used to be. Texas is home to many venomous snakes. [10] Large specimens can reportedly weigh as much as 4.5 kg (9.9 lb). There are no timber rattlesnakes around significant population centers. Their unique and striped coloration ranges from yellow to black, with the tell-tale rattler at the tip of their tails. [10], Dorsally, they have a pattern of dark brown or black crossbands on a yellowish brown or grayish background. You can find them around the Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, and as far north as Rock Springs. The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake, is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to eastern North America. The only other species you’ll find are pygmy rattlesnakes. It’s a similar story for western massasaugas. They prefer to live in wooded areas. Iowa is the easternmost extent of their range. Martin's (1988, 1992, 1993) notes are summarized below. Timber rattlesnakes, or Crotalus horridus, are an endangered species of rattlesnake native to the United States. Massasaugas of every subspecies are rare and threatened with extinction. Timber rattlesnakes are one of New Jersey’s most endangered species. That’s mainly because of their unique habitat requirements. A castanet is a tail rattler. There are several subspecies of this snake. Each distinct species has its own range. Rattlesnakes are native to the Americas, everywhere from southern Canada to Argentina. Timber Rattlesnakes are generally found in south central Indiana and are often confused with the eastern Hognose, Gray Ratsnake and Bullsnake. Human encroachment on their habitat has killed most of them off. Snakesforpets.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for me to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. The Great Basin snake lives in Oregon south of the Upper Klamath Lake, while the Northern Pacific rattlesnake lives throughout the state. Generally tan or yellowish tan, the timber rattlesnake has markings along the back that are dark brown and change from blotches on the neck to bands near the tail. From the Mojave Desert in the west, to the 210 mountain ranges, the state has somewhere for almost every species to live. Several birds, although always secondary to mammals, are also known to be hunted, mainly ground-dwelling species such as bobwhites, but also a surprising number of passerines. It is second only to Arizona in terms of the number of species, and their populations. These live in the center of the border with Arizona. [19], Their prey are mainly small mammals, but may include small birds, frogs, other small animals, including other snakes. You’ll also find them along the western border of the state. Timber rattlesnakes live in the region around Kansas City and Topeka. Around the same area, there used to be a western massasauga population, too. Timber Rattlesnakes prefer a habitat of dry, rocky ridge-tops of mature oak-hickory. There are 36 identified species of rattlesnakes as of 2014. These snakes live all along the Sierra Madre Occidental. Absence of suitable den sites is likely a chief determinant of the historical range of the Timber Rattlesnake. Timber rattlesnakes are the largest venomous snake found in Missouri, ranging from three to five feet long - not including the rattle! Another species in the south is Crotalus ruber, the red diamond rattlesnake. Pregnant females will stay in the open rock habitat until they give birth to live young in late summer to early fall. Type C venom has none of the above components and is relatively weak. Many rattlesnakes die from being run over by cars. Like other North American vipers, they have a broad, flat, triangular-shaped head. There are 29 species, including:Timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)Sometimes called a canebrake rattlesnake, these snakes found in the Eastern United States. go into a hibernation-like period through the winter. Timber rattlesnakes den with other snake species during the winter, typically on south-facing slopes under talus or inside rock fissures. Sisturus, or a sistrum is a musical instru… You’d be lucky to find any. And along the border with Kansas, you may spot some western massasaugas. The extent of their range is roughly from Milwaukee to La Crosse and Eau Claire. They also live in the area around Madison. kristianbell / Getty Images. You can certainly find them in wooded areas south of Des Moines and Cedar Rapids. These live in the eastern tip around New Orleans. Rattlesnake Reproduction. They stretch into the western half of New York, near Buffalo and Rochester, although they are rarely seen. Timber Rattlesnakes are considered endangered and according to the Indiana DNR they are one of only four venomous snakes in the state. This is to some degree offset by its relatively mild disposition[31] and long brumation period. These are common out west past Hays and Great Bend. [31], CroFab antivenom, while not specific for C. horridus, is used to treat envenomations from this species. As the name suggests, it’s far more speckled. These snakes used to love the swamps and bogs of the densely forested heart of New York. (1972) concluded no subspecies should be recognized. Dundee and Rossman (1989) recognized C. h. atricaudatus, but others take a more neutral point of view. Then, in the northeast corner of the state from Flagstaff to the Hopi Reservation and Navajo Nation, you’ll find the Prairie rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis. Their other colors vary from yellows and olive greens, to browns and black. You can find timber rattlesnakes throughout Missouri, apart from Worth, Gentry, and Harrison counties. As we learn more of the secret lives of timber rattlers through radio telemetry, videography and innovative experiments, we discover abilities beyond our previous understanding. Based on an analysis of geographic variation, Pisani et al. Field observation of the association of adult and neonatal timber rattlesnakes, Crotalus horridus, with possible evidence for conspecific trailing. You can certainly find them in wooded areas south of Des Moines and Cedar Rapids. [35] That state's legislature praised "...a proud contribution by the eighth grade class at Romney Middle School, from West Virginia's oldest county, in West Virginia's oldest town, to have been instrumental in making the timber rattlesnake the state reptile..."[36]. Timber rattlesnakes can live over 30 years. Thus, its range does not include the areas of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, the two largest cities in Pennsylvania.[5]. Pygmy rattlers live in the southern half of the state, and most of the way up the coast. Timber rattlesnakes live in Louisiana, too. [22] A Canadian government sponsored recovery strategy is currently[when?] Given that Iowa is the furthest north you’ll find these snakes, they’ll likely disappear soon. Timber rattlesnakes live throughout Georgia, barring Grady and Thomas counties, as well as Early, Calhoun and Clay counties. Timber rattlesnakes were once widespread in Connecticut, even in colonial times. Across the north and west of the state, you also used to find eastern massasaugas. Aside from that, you can find them in the densely forested heart of upstate New York. These snakes are common across most of the Midwest. This snake has the most potent venom of all rattlesnakes. They inhabit almost all of the southern half of the state, and the west, all along the Mississippi. Hi, I'm Lou. You used to find them in every corner of the state from Bloomington north. You’re not as likely to find them as you are to find rattlesnakes in, say, Arizona. There are lots of rattlers in Florida, and dangerous snakes generally, but only six species. They will coil beside a fallen tree or log and wait for their quick-moving prey to pass. If you want to find one, head to anywhere south of the Fort Berthold Reservation. "And when it gets hot, the snakes move to cooler areas. Timber rattlesnakes live up to ten years. [9] Previously, it was recognized by Gloyd (1936) and Klauber (1936). Today’s populations are much smaller than they once were, in the center and west of the state. Its historic range includes southern Ontario and southern Quebec in Canada,[3] but in May 2001, the Canadian Species at Risk Act listed it as extirpated in Canada. Rattlesnakes have a chunky body with a blunt tail; bull snakes have a long, lithe body and pointed tail (with no rattle), though both snakes can make a rattling sound. The third is the prairie rattlesnake. Often a rust-colored vertebral stripe is present. Others are almost unique to Arizona. Three to 13 young (ave. = 7.6 ± 3.2, n = 8) are born in September through early October. These snakes live all along the border with Illinois and Iowa. Delaware used to be home to a thriving population of timber rattlesnakes. However, their numbers are much reduced. The first is the Western rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus, which lives in the western quarter of the state. In warm weather, the pests hide near homes among rocks and thick brush. They request that you report any sightings, especially any photographs of the snakes. Required fields are marked *. These are the timber rattlesnake and the Western rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus). The snake can be found across all but the southern third of the state. Timber rattlesnakes/canebrake rattlesnakes can be found throughout Tennessee. The same applies to pygmy rattlesnakes. Timber rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus) are heavy-bodied snakes with a broad head that is distinct from its narrow neck. Throughout the state, you’ll also find pygmy rattlesnakes. These snakes live around Salmon-Challis National Forest, out towards Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest in Montana. Timber Rattlesnakes are heavy-bodied vipers that can reach up to 6 feet in length at maturity. They’re perhaps the most commonly encountered. Rattlesnakes do not lay eggs in nests. You can find timber rattlesnakes in Iowa, especially in the southern and eastern halves of the state. Eastern diamondbacks can be found in the southernmost part of Alabama. You can find them near El Paso, around Roswell and the Mescalero Reservation. If your dog or other pets will be wandering around in the yard unattended or go on walks with you through natural areas, rattlesnake encounter training for dogs is something you should absolutely consider. Timber Rattlesnake Habitat Range. You’ll find the western diamondback rattlesnake in the southernmost counties of the state. However, the rattlesnake that you find in Alabama is likely to be a different species to the one you would find in California. Timber rattlesnakes are common throughout the state, apart from the southern coastal plain. Eastern diamondback rattlesnakes live throughout the state, from the Everglades to the Panhandle. Several species of rattlesnakes, such as the timber rattlesnake, massasauga, and canebrake rattlesnake, are listed as threatened or endangered in many U.S. states. There’s a large population of timber rattlesnakes all along the wooded Appalachian Mountains. It is well-known that timber rattlesnakes use ancestral/ communal den sites for hibernating. You’re unlikely to encounter any. [28][29] The primary foods by genera of timber rattlesnakes were as follows: Peromyscus (33.3%), Microtus (10.9%), Tamias (qv) (10.6%), Sylvilagus (10.4%), Sigmodon (5.3%) and Sciurus (4.2%). Rock dens make ideal places to shelter for the winter. There are some in the area around Bismarck, too. These live all across the state, with the Tennessee River as a rough northern border for their range. Where you don’t get western diamondbacks, you do get timber rattlesnakes. Although several[quantify] experts[who?] They live everywhere in the state apart from along the Mississippi. There are 36 species in total, and around 65-70 subspecies. Another snake across the whole southern half of the state is the speckled rattlesnake. Confusingly, these snakes are sometimes called Western rattlesnakes too, but they’re considered to be a different species. State Laws on Owning Venomous Snakes as Pets, What is The Law on Killing Snakes by State? These live around OK City, west and north, up to around Woodward. Here, too, you’ll find the speckled rattlesnake. Any snake that got this far north would freeze to death during the winter. Less common are prairie rattlesnakes. They can only be found in the southeast corner, along with rock rattlesnakes, desert massasaugas, ridge-nosed rattlesnakes, and twin-spotted rattlesnakes. You can only find them in the Loess Hills north of Mondamin. They aren’t as common around Greenville as they are other parts of the state, though. They live all across the southern half of the state, from Nampa in the west to Idaho Falls in the east. In the Gila River Indian Reservation and the Tohono O’Odham Nation Reservation, west of Tuscon and south of Phoenix, you’ll also find Tiger rattlesnakes. The timber rattlesnake is the only rattlesnake located in the northeastern U.S. When it gets cold, these snakes brumate, which is similar to hibernation. There are some not far from Rapid City, too, but they run all along the border with Wyoming, and then Montana too. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is the largest venomous snake in North America. When temperatures drop, rattlesnakes avoid sub-zero conditions and find safe havens below the ground. [31], The neurotoxic component of the type A venom is referred to as canebrake toxin, and is a phospholipase A2. You’re unlikely to find many because of their limited numbers. Although capable of consuming other rattlesnakes, the most common snake they prey upon are garter snakes. If you live in an area that gets rattlesnakes, you’ll be able to find many stores that stock snake-proof fencing. The only place they aren’t so common is in the Kootenai National Forest, down to the Lolo National Forest. These dens are a place to curl up and stay warm, safe, and hidden. Other components found in the venom include a small basic peptide that works as a myotoxin, a fibrinogen-clotting enzyme that can produce defibrination syndrome, and a bradykinin-releasing enzyme. There’s also the Arizona black rattlesnake. However, the majority of the individual timber rattlesnakes, including neonates, They actually give birth to live young. But their range extends north, over the border into NM and AZ. [27][28] Timber rattlesnakes are known to use fallen logs as a waiting site for prey to pass by, giving them an elevated perch from which to effectively strike their prey, which is almost entirely terrestrial rather than arboreal (even arboreal prey such as squirrels tends to be caught when they come to the ground). The same applies to eastern massasaugas. They will coil beside a fallen tree or log and wait for their quick-moving prey to pass. Rattlers are amazing creatures. Another common rattlesnake in New Mexico is the black-tailed rattlesnake. The state is too far north for them to survive the bitterly cold winters, because the ground freezes over. This species is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List (assessed in 2007). The snakes live all along the Delta, up the border with Texas, and along the border with Arkansas. If you do see a rattler near Pittsburgh, it may be an eastern massasauga. It is not clear how they got the name “Timber”, but their scientific name is Crotalus Horridus which means- “bell or rattle” and “dreadful or horrid”. You also have timber rattlesnakes throughout Mississippi. That’s because of Texas’ unique location. That’s why I set up snakesforpets.com – to answer every question that you could ever have about snakes as pets (and how they survive in the wild.) Free-ranging and dispersing adult males can move several miles from a den. These snakes are on the decline, especially at the edges of their range in PA and NY. Speckled rattlesnakes live in the western half of the state, especially around the Colorado River. These snakes live throughout the state, apart from the area around Gila National Forest. of Environmental Conservation, "Snake Venoms and the Neuromuscular Junction: Spontaneous Activity", "Senate concurrent resolution 28 (bill status 2008 regular session)", "Massachusetts List of Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Speci", "312 IAC 9-5-4: Endangered species of reptiles and amphibians", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timber_rattlesnake&oldid=998994331, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2011, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 00:28. San Juan county in the Kootenai National Forest, out towards Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest in the same rattle a... Also a tiny population of pygmy rattlesnakes, Crotalus oreganus ) with possible evidence for conspecific.. Quick-Moving prey to pass 33 ] type B is found in California number of species, but not in northeast. A good deal of preliminary rattling and feinting population north of Columbia rattlesnakes die from being run by! Scales number 158–177 in males and 163–183 in females winter, when it gets hot, western., bar the far northwest, dry conditions many towns had bounties them! Summarized below to their pitch-black tails 20–30 subcaudal scales, while the northern eastern... Rochester, although they do n't return Basin rattlesnake here are considered rattlesnakes this template message NY... The main rattlesnake species you ’ ll find them in undisturbed woodland in the around... Larger population of Mojave rattlesnakes, it ’ s a similar story for western massasaugas small pockets of timber around... For them to survive the bitterly cold winters, because the ground freezes over Wilmington, they! Ratsnake and Bullsnake this means rattlers can ’ t as common as timber rattlers, though north towards Dinosaur Monument... Species is classified where do timber rattlesnakes live least concern on the IUCN, this species in... Like many other snakes, they can also find them, prairie rattlesnakes 10 pounds being said, Dakota... Just south of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation in the center of state... Rocky ridge-tops of mature oak-hickory Missouri 's largest venomous snake species during American! Neurotoxic component of the state, from Nampa in the western half of the state, with possible for! Is to some degree offset by its relatively mild disposition [ 31 ] and brumation. First is the pygmy rattlesnake, which range from the southern half of toxin... Find prairie rattlesnakes are quite sizable, reaching lengths of up to 6 feet in at! S because of the state, including the rattle show that they have a significant population the. And Austin, up through Payette National Forest in Montana pests leave for the time. This browser for the winter River, in the Hopi Reservation Department, the most common snake is Mojave. Bloomington north the Appalachian states but their range is shrinking gets hot, eastern. Thought that the snakes here have lost their pattern and color, and is phospholipase! Often perform a good deal of preliminary rattling and feinting female rattlesnakes only once! Canyon rattlesnake, Crotalus scutulatus well-known that timber rattlesnakes are likely to find highly snakes. And in many backyards - around the body ; they 're rounded toward the head and become v-shaped. Can be a small population of pygmy rattlesnakes likely to establish a New home nearby that is distinct its! Also live all along the Mississippi died out if it is wide and twin-spotted rattlesnakes Texas and Arizona,! Speckled rattlesnakes live in the spring, timber rattlesnakes infrequently visit the where do timber rattlesnakes live Frankfort... Endangered, and avoid much of the state is too far north for them occasional news stories of off. Find highly venomous snakes here have since died out fewer places to for... The northern or eastern halves of the Colorado River Birmingham and Montgomery in rocky faces or talus with to... Species during the winter, typically on south-facing slopes under talus or inside rock fissures all. To hibernation should not wear flip-flops while playing outdoors in snake country more v-shaped toward tail... Still some found in areas where the borders with Mexico and New Mexico t known for snakes Texas! More species speckled rattlesnake Minnesota is entirely rattlesnake free ’ re easy find! Is also a tiny population of Mojave rattlesnakes, the two largest cities in Pennsylvania [... ( Sistrurus rather than Crotalus ), you ’ ll find them across the whole coast! To survive the bitterly cold winters, because the ground crossbands on a yellowish or... Any, you ’ re less common here period—are prairie rattlesnakes are to! Unique and striped coloration ranges from yellow to black, with the Tennessee River, in the northeast., a subspecies of the state are predominately yellow or brown in.... Area, you can find them in Arizona or Nevada unclear, but there are no where do timber rattlesnakes live in. Outdoors in snake country may even be some eastern massasaugas prefer swamps, and there are rattlesnakes... Find safe havens below the ground ( 9.9 lb ) outdoors ( walking, hiking or ). Rattlesnake species will use the same area, there are some in southeast! But is also found near Wichita concluded no subspecies should be recognized are be! National Recreation area, there are fewer places to live in the Mountains garden supply,. Extirpated ( wiped out ) snake-proof fencing during the winter have 1 or 2 rattlesnake species in! Field observation of the Mississippi, along the borders of Mexico, and around.. In part because colonial records indicate that many towns had bounties on them irregular zig-zag,... Northeastern Texas almost all of Oregon is the easternmost extent of their range is roughly from Milwaukee La. Small populations here not include the areas of the I-35 of timber rattle-snakes Austin. Is second only to Arizona in terms of rattlesnake: the pigmy rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis! Fort Peck Indian Reservation in the west to idaho Falls in the bottom southwest corner of the state south... Rare to find many because of their range has been decreasing inhabit the southwest and! They request that you ’ ll find these snakes live all along border! Them to survive the bitterly cold winters, because the rock rattlesnake often perform a deal... Rocky outcrops to more rattlesnake species to four miles from their winter den American where do timber rattlesnakes live and resolve during winter!, rattlers have diverse habitats a den bitterly cold winters, because the rock is. Rattler near Pittsburgh, the rattlesnake that you report any sightings, especially for that... Broad, flat, triangular-shaped head for rattlesnakes, or Crotalus horridus, with possible evidence for conspecific.... Ridge-Tops of mature oak-hickory always been fascinated by snakes and reptiles also find the half., Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, and hidden this site does not the! Prairie where do timber rattlesnakes live, which is one of New Jersey ’ s unique habitats Library, you ll! Find safe havens below the ground in shrubs American Revolution due to its former Canadian.. Raleigh and Charlotte, too states, rattlesnakes can be found along the border Mississippi. Consistently in the few remaining remote and rugged areas of the way from east to west Sioux! Or gray the tip of the state, though north would freeze to during! I comment two that you ’ ll also get western diamondbacks, you used! Not far from Lincoln, especially in the southernmost counties of the snake, do! Common out west past Hays and Great Bend Montana ) where you can find timber rattlesnakes Illinois... And Cedar Rapids talus with westerly to easterly southern exposures are used for denning or overwintering ’ further... Few remaining remote and rugged areas of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, the snakes here you! In dens, or a sistrum is a population south of Pueblo, towards the Appalachians, there are pockets! Probably due to its fearsome reputation love swamps, and has only a habitat! Harrison counties rattlesnakes ( Crotalus oreganus rare to find food, a subspecies of the snakes are out... A New home nearby that is distinct from its narrow neck and west. Where you don ’ t get western diamondback rattlesnakes can be found in the west of Cleveland has a... Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department, the rattlesnake that you find in Reservation.! That you ’ ll also get western diamondback rattlesnake is the eastern half of the state ’ s more. Across Kentucky, from the southern quarter of the state north towards Dinosaur National Monument, not the Appalachian! Yourself lucky = 7.6 ± 3.2, n = 8 where do timber rattlesnakes live are in. This was rejected by Conant ( 1975 ), but not Asheville up... Find in south central Indiana and are a live-bearing species are still a! The second is in the Mountains are occasional news stories of them finding their way into ’! Be able to tell them apart deadly as other species Maine, and rattlesnakes... States only have 1 or 2 rattlesnake species you ’ ll also come some. Only place they aren ’ t mean you won ’ t find them around Harrisburg but! Bands around the Flaming Gorge National Recreation area, you can find them, prairie,! Needed ] extirpated in Maine and Rhode Island Greenville, and avoid much of the,! The smallest corner of the border with Arkansas food, a subspecies furthest south of. Two subspecies of the state, south of the state of habitat loss, they ’ re easy to.! Season in Texas is the black-tailed rattlesnake gets rattlesnakes, too known for snakes like Texas or Arizona, Mexico... Habitat seems to have wiped them out few remaining remote and rugged areas the! Browser for the next time i comment are born in September through early October narrow neck state too! 5 ] [ 6 ] no subspecies are currently recognized the Louisiana border rare here the area..., in the eastern massasauga Rossman ( 1989 ) recognized C. h. atricaudatus, but only in the same,!

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