In the poem, “Once Upon a Time” by Gabriel Okara, the speaker uses first person perspective, which is portrayed through the father, in the form of a monologue. Poetic devices are important as they add and introduce new meanings to literary pieces as well as expound on other points. In the poems “Once Upon a Time” by Gabriel Okara and “The Woman speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son” by Lorna Goodison, the role of the parent personas in the lives of the child personas clearly displays this. Poetic Devices. What are the poetic devices in the poem women by alice walker. Poetry Magazine Home; Current Issue; Poetry Magazine Archive; Subscriptions; About the Magazine; How to Submit; Advertise with Us; Back to Previous A Woman Speaks By Audre Lorde. h�b```b``oc`g`�gb@ !6�(G����pY�у�}C���p�D��y}� x ��A!���V���rYyF��*�dQ “The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son” an important/major theme seen in this poem is family relation. Write. The father is a warning to the child, as the poem is him speaking to his son about the disingenuous nature of the world today. Poetic devices help the poet to create and amplify the feelings. 0000044721 00000 n The mother is very angry with her son because she tried and tried very hard, but it did not accumulate to anything acceptable as she herself knows that the day will come very shortly when her son has to pay the price and will die, just like the rest. The mother is overwhelmed by what her son is doing and is disappointed in him, because it could be classified as a sinful act, where the mother feels betrayed, just like how Judas’ mother felt. The Poem “Once Upon A Time” a major theme seen in the poem is the lost of childhood innocence. The irony is that if someone really cares for someone they wouldn’t give them something that could potentially harm them. This helps the writer to develop the the theme of Loss of Innocence where it represents the the emptiness of the words and feelings of adults in society and how the world shapes the youth from their cheerful, genuine and explossive expression to the cold heartedness of adults. The mother feels powerless so she prays for her child and says protective psalms for retribution for the employer and his sins and weeps for her son. A. This speaks to the fact that through the personas experiences, he had learned to adjust his overall look and personality for different occasions. The reason that these are referred to as devices is that they are used in a way that is technical to throw a poem together. 1: Both parents have different relations with the children in each poem. Poetry or poems are the creation of poetic devices. The mother carried him like how the poor carried hope. Metaphor . You'll notice the difference in the way women speak when you call them on the phone. Words or phrases that appeal to any sense or any combination of senses. 162 72 It was stated that his father wasn’t there for him from birth and his mother then took both roles and cared for him and also gave him no limits to what he could become. startxref Therefore, the implication is that the persona is false just like the people he despises. In the lives of children a parental figure is a must. He says that in the past, people laughed and shook hands with hearts, meaning they were genuine about it. In “Once Upon a Time”, the role of the father was to be a guide for his son, in terms of preserving his innocence as much as possible and equiping him with the necessary knowedge on how to deal with people in the adult world. This device is usually used for poetic or rhetorical effect. In this case we see where the father is trying to lead his son away from the path that he had taken. 2. In “Once Upon A Time” the parent tells his/her son of society and how people used to be sincere but now are superficial and how he/she has learned to be like that. Moon marked and touched by sun my magic is unwritten. These are just two examples of 'rhetorical devices' and there are plenty more where they came from. 0000131429 00000 n 0000150324 00000 n For example, Margaret Atwood utilizes figures of speech in her poem “you fit into me” as a means of achieving poetic meaning and creating a vivid picture for the reader. He realizes that he has become what he hates. She carried him full term tight up under her heart. Line 5 “Their ice-block-old eyes” is a metaphor used to further express the theme lost of childhood innocence. The story tell of a woman who is speaking to her son’s employer with fear of what her son is involved in .Both story’s the use of child narration helps to signify just how important the role of parents in the stories are, it helps to focus the readers attention on what happens to the child .The role of the speaker in the first poem was to emphasis the loss that the father was going through and what his son must not lose ,However the role of the speaker in the second poem was a more neutral approach to how the story unfolded ,it gave great emphasis on the length that the mother went through while the other poem surrounded the child and what he ‘must not lose’. “Once Upon a Time” by Gabriel Okara and “The woman speaks to the Man who employed her Son” by Lorna Goodison. Poetic devices are often used to highlight and enhance major themes in a poem, in poems “Once Upon A Time” by Gabriel Okara and “The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son” by Lorna Goodison can attest to this. Additionally, through the effectiveness of the tone, the theme- dishonesty is revealed, which is the basis of the poem that the speaker revolves around, where he talks about how people put on “faces like dresses” and hide what they are actually feeling or thinking. 0000001736 00000 n Someone, somewhere, wants something. The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son. Learn & Explore Assign. In one poem the father includes himself in the son’s life and tries to prevent his son from taking up bad habits. I will be comparing the roles that both these parents have in their children’s lives. 0000030293 00000 n Read this useful list of other common rhetorical devices and boost your rhetoric! Incidentally, this blog will allow students to present diverse interpretations of texts that are both critical and genuine…. Irony is seen in lines 22-24 “”that you values him so much you give him a whole sub machine gun for him alone”. The mother feels powerless, so she prays for her child and recites protective psalms for him. In the poem “The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son” sarcasm is used to portray how the effects of a poor or non-existent father figure can affect a child and a home. The speaker wishes that he could go back to being how he was before society “corrupted” him, at the same time he wants to protect his son from society, because of how it manipulates people, in return causes them to lose their morality. This device highlights Family Relation because as mentioned before the mother grew her son as a single parent. This is a simile, and it shows the level of faith and effort she put into raising her son. Overall, figures of speech function as literary devices because of their expressive use of language. 0000115243 00000 n In the poems “Once Upon a Time” and “The Woman speaks to the man who employed her son” Parental influence is the key ingredient in any healthy family relationship. While, within Goodison’s poem, the poem ends with the word “Absalom”, this is a biblical allusion to the son of David who betrayed his father, this implies the mother feels a sense of betrayal from her son’s decision to choose his employer over his mother who had placed high hopes in place for him and had shown him a strong sense of love and affection throughout his life, this depicts the theme of love and family relationship as it is shown how much the mother loved and cared for her son through her attempt to play the role of both parents in his life. The child is now on the wrong path because his mother did not want to admit that there was a problem present so that they can fix it. One device used in “Once Upon a Time” is a metaphor. This can be evidently found in line 24- “like a fixed portrait smile,” that tells the readers that the father puts on these fixed, defined faces as a disguise to hide whatever he thinks, and practically says to the individual that he is his friend and whatever the individual says or does, he’s onboard with it. Throughout both these examples, the them dishonesty is placed in the spotlight as it encompasses telling a lie, in the sense that he is lying about his true feelings, which are dishonest. B) The right amount of poetic devices are necessary to get across any point in a poem. Hence the writer compares to the mother to poor people carrying hope in the sense that she carried the boy in her womb and took care of him like he was the only thing she had. However in his adult stage he seems to contradict his mother’s teachings of ambition to become a criminal as it allowed him to be exposed to a father figure. Poetic definition, possessing the qualities or charm of poetry: poetic descriptions of nature. 0000002558 00000 n In “Once upon a time” the use of the literary device, simile allows the author to highlight the theme of the poem extremely well. Through the use of the third person perspective, the main theme- death was highlighted, as it revolves around the mother preparing for her son to die, because he had sign a contract of death. While in “The Woman who Speaks to The Man Who Employed her Son” line 19-21 says ” …he could be doctor, earth healer, pilot take wings. Consider “Once Upon a Time” and “The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son” and respond to the following questions in fully developed paragraphs (using the PEEL format): A. ~IRONY,(lines 22-24) “,that you value him so much you give him one whole submachine gun for him alone.”The irony in this situation is that if u really value or care for someone you wouldn’t give them something to endanger their life. The mother raised him as a single mother because the father was equal. Despite, all of that, the mother uses the little hope she has left to pray for her son, as well as to read psalms for his employer, to see that one day that both could come to a life that is not drowned in blood. The speaker first talks about what society used to be like, when people were genuine to their feelings and mean whatever they say. 0000151244 00000 n While in the poem ” The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed Her Son” the mother’s role is to be there for her son and be supportive because he has no father. This highlights the theme of Appearance Vs. This brings out the theme changes in society because of how things are nowyou cant trust people so you have to be be fake so you dont allow them to use and trick you. We see the evolution of she having him in her to him becoming a grown individual, throughout the poem she expresses great care for her son and his frustrated when this man enters his life. In Lines 38-39 “She reads psalms for you, she weeps for his soul” she read verses of protection for her son as well as retribution and rebuking. aand in lines 23-24 where he compares peopl’es faces to smiles in a portrait. 0000115270 00000 n The poetic device found in Lorna Goodison’s poem is irony. summary of A Woman Speaks; central theme; idea of the verse; history of its creation; critical appreciation. PART B We see this when the poem says “She raise him twice, once as mother then as father…” But it see she was not enough so her son found himself a father figure who his mother does not seem to approve of but never-the-less she did noting and supported his decisions and prayed for him and said psalms for him. In her poem „Phenomenal woman” Angelou speaks as a self-confident woman, she wants to show the world what makes her beautiful and she expresses it in a various way. A) The mother is very angry with her son because she tried and tried very hard, but it did not accumulate to anything acceptable as she herself knows that the day will come very shortly when her son has to pay the price and will die, just like the rest. Tone and Mood Truth speaks with a passionate tone meant to change minds and inspire action. The mother and Judas’ mother are in the same shoes, because they have to just sit back and watch as their sons ruin their lives and they can’t do anything about it. “Once Upon a Time” speaks about how the world is now and warns his son about how people truly are. Things could have been different if the child had a father figure around, even the mother said that his father was fair-minded and he treated all his children with equal and unbiased indifference. Practice Answer a few questions on each word. She speaks from both her own point of view and that of women more generally. Created by. 0000009480 00000 n 0000160309 00000 n <<50AD324342DED64F803C2413BF126931>]/Prev 308627>> However, society has changed where people only look out for only themselves and their families, so he has had to adapt to these changes to best fit in with everyone. In the poems “Once Upon A Time” and “The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son” the speaking personas both have a parental role to the child personas. The loss of innocence is portrayed as the poem hints to time moving and persons getting older which cause these little genuine acts become less present. — Louis Armstrong A POET IS LIMITED in the materials he can use in creating his works: all he has are words to express his ideas and feelings. The speaker talks about how the cares deeply for her son who she carried “like the poor carry hope,” where she placed all her dreams and aspirations, as well as equity to see a brighter for herself and her son. 0000004368 00000 n In”The Woman speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son”one poetic device used is a metaphor in line 32 “for the day he draw his bloody salary”. The repetition of vowel sounds. “Once Upon a Time” This depicts that he has to change his personality to suite each type of special or formal occasion, to make them believe that he is genuine with them, eventhough he is not. She reflects . 0000069769 00000 n The right use of words can create a totally different environment in the reader’s mind. In the first mentioned poem the speaking persona is talking to his son about how cruel and dark the world has become. The purpose of the father in the life of this child here is to teach him that the world isn’t as beautiful as you see, behind the curtains of sunshine and rainbows there is a deeper darker world out there and he wants the son to be able to not be lulled by the fakeness that people have taken to showing. In the poem, “Once Upon a Time,” by Gabriel Okara, the dominant theme highlighted is dishonesty, through the effective use of simile, which is prominently used throughout the poem. 0000183301 00000 n Compare the role of the speaking personas (in the lives of the child personas) in EACH poem. Customize this Example* More options Start my free trial Use This Assignment With My Students* ... “Women” Literary Elements. Additionally, through the effectiveness of the tone, the theme- dishonesty is revealed, which is the basis of the poem that the speaker revolves around, where he talks about how people put on “faces like dresses” and hide what they are actually feeling or thinking. 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